This observational methodology study will produce a Turkish version of the Nottwil Environmental Factors Inventory (NEFI-TR) within one month using a standardized translation and cultural adaptation process. Content validity will be assessed using an expert panel (and, if applicable, cognitive debriefing with adults with spinal cord injury) to ensure relevance, clarity, and comprehensibility of each item in the Turkish context.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
16 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Adults (\>=16 years) with a diagnosis/history of spinal cord injury (traumatic or non-traumatic)
* Living in Turkey
* Able to read/understand Turkish and provide informed consent
* Clinically stable to complete questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
* Fully recovered from SCI / no longer living with SCI-related functional consequences (as defined by your protocol)
* Severe cognitive/communication limitations preventing valid completion
* Any condition judged by investigators to preclude participation
Primary outcome measure(s)
Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) — 1 month Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) for NEFI-TR, derived from expert ratings of item relevance on a 4-point scale.
Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) — 1 month Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI/Ave) for NEFI-TR, derived from expert ratings of item relevance on a 4-point scale.
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital
Istanbul
Turkey (Türkiye)
Recruiting
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This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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