The Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Liver Transplant Patients

Condition(s) studied

Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)

Telerehabilitation: The telerehabilitation program will include breathing, strengthening, balance, and walking exercises, with increasing intensity week by week, and stretching exercises targeting major muscles will be given during the cool-down period.

Home exercise: Patients will be given brochures on breathing, strengthening, balance and walking exercises and asked to perform them without a physiotherapist.

Study summary

Liver transplantation is defined as a surgical procedure in which a liver with tissue damage and inability to perform its functions is replaced, in whole or in part, with a healthy liver obtained from a living or deceased donor. Post-transplantation treatment includes medical treatment, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation, an important component of liver transplantation management, consists of three phases: preoperative, early postoperative, and late postoperative. Telerehabilitation is currently defined as the control or monitoring of rehabilitation remotely using telecommunication-related technologies. Studies on telerehabilitation in liver transplant patients are insufficient in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of a telerehabilitation-based exercise program applied to liver transplant patients on exercise capacity, respiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, fatigue level and quality of life.

Eligibility

Primary outcome measure(s)

• 6-Minute Walk Test — eight weeks
  Exercise capacity will be assessed using the Six-Minute Walk Test, which plays an important role in evaluating pre- and post-operative exercise performance in liver transplant patients. The test will be conducted in a 30 m long, enclosed, straight corridor under the supervision of a physiotherapist, in accordance with the criteria set by the American Thoracic Society. The patients' heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation values will be recorded before, during, and after the test using a portable pulse oximeter. Dyspnea and perceived fatigue levels will be assessed using the Modified Borg Scale (MBS) during the test. The total walking distance completed in six minutes will be recorded in meters as the individual's six-minute walk distance
• Timed Up and Go Test — eight weeks
  Used to evaluate the balance performance of individuals during movement. The person sits in a chair of standard height (46 cm), a distance of 3 meters is measured from the chair and a cone is placed at the end of this distance to indicate it. After receiving the command "walk as fast as you can and sit back down in the chair," the person gets up, walks down the corridor for meters, turns around, walks back to the chair and sits down. The time from the moment of getting up from the chair until the person turns around and sits back down in the chair is measured with a stopwatch and recorded in seconds.

Trial sites (1)

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