Romiplostim N01: Subcutaneous injection once weekly, initiated on Day +1 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The starting dose is 3.0 μg/kg. The dose will be titrated according to peripheral platelet counts up to a maximum weekly dose of 10 μg/kg. Treatment will be discontinued when any of the following criteria are met: platelet count ≥20×10⁹/L sustained for 7 consecutive days without platelet transfusion; inadequate platelet response after 4 consecutive weeks at the maximum dose of 10 μg/kg; or discontinuation at the investigator's clinical discretion.
Study summary
This is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled, investigator-initiated clinical study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Romiplostim N01 for Injection in promoting platelet reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Eligible participants will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either Romiplostim N01 for Injection (experimental group) or the same treatment with the exception of Romiplostim N01 for Injection (control group).In the experimental group, Romiplostim N01 for Injection will be administered subcutaneously once weekly starting from Day 1 after allo-HSCT, with an initial dose of 3.0 μg/kg and dose titration based on platelet counts, up to a maximum of 10 μg/kg once weekly. Treatment will continue until platelet count exceeds 20×10⁹/L for 7 consecutive days without platelet transfusion, or until lack of efficacy after 4 weeks at 10 μg/kg, or at the investigator's discretion. Participants will enter a safety follow-up period for 28 days after treatment completion, with visits as frequently as weekly to collect adverse events, concomitant medications, and supportive care information.
The primary efficacy endpoint is the time to platelet engraftment, defined as the first day of platelet count ≥20×10⁹/L for 7 consecutive days without platelet transfusion.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* 1.Subjects must understand study procedures, be willing to comply with the study protocol, and provide written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.
2\. Age ≥18 years, male or female. 3. Patients with hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
4\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 5. Adequate organ function defined as follows:
* Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL, unless due to benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia;
* AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase \< 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
* Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula);
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% by MUGA scan or resting echocardiogram;
* Pulmonary function: FEV1 and corrected DLCO ≥45% of predicted value. 6. Participants of reproductive potential must use reliable contraceptive methods throughout the study period (including male or female condoms, contraceptive foam, contraceptive gel, contraceptive diaphragm, contraceptive cream, contraceptive suppositories, abstinence, intrauterine device, etc.). Exceptions include female participants who have undergone hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or are postmenopausal for more than 1 year; and male participants with bilateral vasectomy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* 1\. Subjects who have received romiplostim, eltrombopag, or other TPO-RA thrombopoietic agents within 1 month prior to enrollment.
2\. History of symptomatic or incidental venous thromboembolic events (e.g., deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism), except patients who received and tolerated anticoagulation within the preceding 6 months, completed anticoagulation \>6 months ago, or are receiving ongoing anticoagulation. Patients with central venous catheter-related venous thromboembolic events are excluded.
3\. Patients with a history of symptomatic arterial thrombotic events including myocardial infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack within the preceding 6 months.
4\. Patients with severe underlying diseases that may interfere with the conduct of the study, such as unstable angina, renal failure requiring hemodialysis, or active infection requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy.
5\. Abnormal hepatic or renal function: total bilirubin \> 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN); AST or ALT \> 1.5 × ULN; creatinine \> 1.5 × ULN; estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m².
6\. Patients with positive hepatitis C antibody plus elevated HCV-RNA; patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen plus elevated HBV-DNA; patients with severe liver cirrhosis; patients with positive HIV antibody or positive syphilis antibody.
7\. Subjects with known hypersensitivity or intolerance to the active ingredient or excipients of injectable Romiplostim N01.
8.Participation in any other interventional clinical study of investigational drugs or devices within 1 month prior to screening.
9\. Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 10. Subjects who, in the investigator's judgment, are unable to comply with study procedures, or for whom study participation is otherwise deemed inappropriate by the investigator.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Platelet engraftment time — From Day +1 after allogeneic-HSCT up to 1 year post-transplant the first day of platelet count ≥20×10⁹/L sustained for 7 consecutive days in the absence of platelet transfusion
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang
Henan
More The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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