Venetoclax and AzacitidineCytarabine ± Anthracycline
Venetoclax and Azacitidine: Venetoclax: 400 mg, orally, once daily on Days 1-28. (Dose adjustment required per prescribing information/guidelines when combined with CYP3A4 inhibitors).
Azacitidine: 75 mg/m²/day, subcutaneously or intravenously, on Days 1-7. Patients will receive 1-2 cycles of this regimen before proceeding to allo-HSCT.
Cytarabine ± Anthracycline: Cytarabine (AraC): ≥6g/m² per cycle (e.g., 1-2g/m², every 12 hours on days 1-3), administered intravenously.
May be combined with anthracycline/anthraquinone agents per standard practice. Patients will receive 1-2 cycles of this regimen before proceeding to allo-HSCT.
Study summary
This clinical trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of venetoclax-based consolidation therapy versus conventional consolidation chemotherapy (intermediate/high-dose cytarabine) in newly diagnosed adult patients with intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Participants must have achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after induction therapy with venetoclax and azacitidine and are planned to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Confirmed diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to WHO 2022 classification criteria;
* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Classified as intermediate-risk based on European LeukemiaNet (ELN) 2022 prognostic risk stratification;
* Achieved first complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) after ≤ 2 cycles of Venetoclax + Azacitidine (VA) induction therapy;
* Has a suitable donor and is planned to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT);
* ECOG performance status score 0 to 2
* Adequate organ function: creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min; AST and ALT ≤ 3 × ULN; total bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN; LVEF ≥ 50%; life expectancy \> 8 weeks
* Voluntarily signed informed consent form and able to comply with study requirements
Exclusion Criteria:
* Clinically active cardiovascular disease (uncontrolled arrhythmia/hypertension, NYHA Class 3/4 heart failure, myocardial infarction within 3 months)
* Active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or extramedullary infiltration
* Other serious diseases limiting participation (e.g., severe infection, renal failure)
* Known HIV infection or uncontrolled severe viral hepatitis
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Inability to understand, comply with protocol, or sign informed consent
* Any other conditions deemed unsuitable by the investigator
Primary outcome measure(s)
Leukemia-Free Survival (LFS) — From the date of randomization to the date of first documented hematologic relapse, extramedullary relapse, or death from any cause, assessed up to 2 years. Time from randomization to the first occurrence of relapse or death, whichever comes first.
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou
Jiangsu
Recruiting
More The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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