Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Phase
Phase 3
Started
2025-08-25
Last updated
2026-02-03
Condition(s) studied
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET-CT guided surgeryinvestigator choice of surgery
68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET-CT guided surgery: The participant will be intravenously administered with \[68Ga\]Ga-CTR-FAPI and undergo PET-CT imaging.The surgical extent will be determined by \[68Ga\]Ga-CTR-FAPI PET-CT image. The minimum extent of resection is total thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection. Therapeutic dissection of the lateral neck compartment and upper mediastinal lymph nodes within standard boundaries is performed, with the extent determined based on CTR-FAPI findings.
investigator choice of surgery: Since there is currently no standardized surgical extent for medullary thyroid carcinoma, the surgical approach for the control group will be determined by the attending surgeon. Including but not limited to: Surgery based on conventional imaging (ultrasound/CT); Prophylactic neck dissection; Surgery based on tumor size, germline RET mutation status, and state of central lymph node metastasis; Surgery based on intraoperative frozen section findings.
Study summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority Phase III clinical trial, aims to compare 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET-CT-guided surgery to investigator-chosen surgical approaches to evaluate its efficacy in treating newly diagnosed medullary thyroid carcinoma. This study plans to enroll 150 newly diagnosed MTC patients, who will be randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to the experimental group (surgery based on 68Ga-CTR-FAPI PET-CT findings) and the control group (surgery based on the investigator's choice). The primary endpoint is the biochemical cure rate, with secondary endpoints including the biochemical cure rate in the R0 resection subgroup, the unnecessary dissection rate in the biochemical-cured subgroup, 3-year recurrence-free survival, the rate of change in surgical extent, and diagnostic accuracy.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
—
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Newly-diagnosed medullary thyroid carcinoma meeting either criterion a or criteria b + c:
1. Pathologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis;
2. Elevated serum calcitonin level (\>10 pg/mL);
3. Other infectious or neoplastic diseases excluded.
* Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
* ECOG performance status of 0 or 1;
* Absence of distant metastasis confirmed by conventional imaging, with resectable locoregional disease;
* Scheduled to undergo surgery within 30 days;
* Females of childbearing potential must use effective contraception (e.g., sterilization, intrauterine device, condoms, oral/injectable contraceptives, abstinence, or partner vasectomy) during the study and for 6 months after study completion. Male participants must agree to use effective contraception during the same period;
* Capable of understanding and voluntarily signing the informed consent form with good compliance.
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of prior treatment for medullary thyroid carcinoma (e.g., surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, radionuclide therapy, or interventional therapy).
* Major organ dysfunction, defined as:
1. Bone marrow impairment: WBC ≤ 4.0×10⁹/L or neutrophils ≤ 1.5×10⁹/L; platelets ≤ 100×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≤ 90 g/L
2. Hepatic impairment: PT or APTT ≥ 1.5 × ULN; total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × ULN; ALT/AST ≥ 2.5 × ULN (or ≥ 5 × ULN in participants with liver metastases); ALP ≥ 2.5 × ULN (or ≥ 4.5 × ULN in cases with bone or liver metastases)
3. Renal impairment: BUN ≥ 1.5 × ULN; serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 × ULN
* Women who are planning pregnancy, currently pregnant, or breastfeeding.
* History of other malignant tumors;
* Inability to lie flat for at least 30 minutes;
* Known allergy to contrast agents;
* Claustrophobia or other psychiatric disorders that may preclude compliance with study procedures;
* Unwillingness to participate in the clinical trial;
* Assessed as not being a surgical candidate or refusal to undergo surgery;
* Any other condition deemed by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for the study.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Biochemical cure rate — 1 month after surgery Biochemical cure is defined as postoperative serum calcitonin level less than 10pg/ml
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing
Beijing Municipality
Recruiting
More Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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