LLM-Enabled Co-management: The intervention is a LLM-enabled, community-based integrated management strategy for cardiometabolic multimorbidity. The LLM system functions as the central intelligence layer, integrating multi-condition clinical information, delivering real-time decision support, coordinating care workflows, and facilitating continuous patient engagement. Within this LLM-enabled framework, community physicians-after standardized training-serve as the core executors of care, delivering guideline-based pharmacologic treatment, lifestyle counseling, and structured monitoring of coexisting cardiometabolic conditions. Policy-aligned performance incentives are used to support physician engagement and implementation fidelity, without altering medication access or underlying clinical protocols.
The LLM-enabled intervention is implemented through the HyperMind system, an integrated platform that simultaneously supports clinicians, patients, and health-system oversight.
Study summary
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a large language model (LLM)-supported, community-based integrated management model in improving cardiometabolic multimorbidity control among adults with hypertension and coexisting diabetes or dyslipidemia. Adopting an interventional study design, eligible patients will be recruited to compare the disease control indicators between LLM-assisted management and conventional management, so as to verify the effectiveness and safety of the former.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
40 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
Participating communities must meet all of the following criteria:
* Have a designated community physician responsible for primary care who is capable of using a smartphone with stable internet access for clinical communication and LLM-assisted management;
* No plan for administrative merger or restructuring within the next three years;
* Located at least 2 kilometers away from adjacent participating communities (to minimize contamination between clusters).
Eligible participants must fulfill all of the following conditions:
* Aged 40 years or older;
* Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg;
* Coexisting diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 7.0%) or coexisting dyslipidemia (LDL-C ≥ 3.4 mmol/L\[130 mg/dL\]);
* Able to use a smartphone independently or with assistance from family members;
* Has resided in the participating community for at least 6 months;
* Has no plan to relocate in the next 3 years;
* Enrolled in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, employee medical insurance, or the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme;
* Not currently pregnant or planning pregnancy during the study period;
* Free from malignant tumors and deemed to have a life expectancy of at least 3 years, as judged by study physicians;
* Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:No specific exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome measure(s)
The between-group difference in the proportion of participants achieving simultaneous control of hypertension and either diabetes or dyslipidemia. — 6 months after baseline Simultaneous control is defined as BP \< 130/80 mmHg and at least one of the following: HbA1c \< 7.0% or LDL-C \< 2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), with a stricter threshold of \< 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) for participants with cardiovascular disease(CVD).
Trial sites (6)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Cangzhou
Cangzhou
Hebei
Wujiang District
Suzhou
Jiangsu
Dawa District
Panjin
Liaoning
Shenyang
Shenyang
Liaoning
Yiwu
Jinzhou
Zhejiang
Binhai New Area
Tianjin
China
More First Hospital of China Medical University trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
We use cookies to analyse site traffic and improve your experience. With your consent, we may also use cookies for advertising. You can change your choice at any time on our Cookie Policy page. See also our Privacy Policy.