Esketamine group: Patients in the esketamine group will receive intravenous infusion of esketamine besides PRF+standardized treatment.The formula will be intravenous infusion of 0.5mg/kg of esketamine diluted in 50 mL normal saline, starting with intravenous injection of 10 mg of esketamine for 1 minute, and maintaining a dose 8 mg/h.The infusion rate will be adjusted the parameter according to the tolerance of the patients
PRF group: Patients in the control group will receive PRF+standardized treatment
Study summary
To assess the 1-month effects and safety of esketamine combined PRF and standardized treatment to relieve pain in patients with acute/subacute zoster-related trigeminal neuralgia(ZRTN).
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
—
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Age \>18 years;
2. History of HZ within the last three months;
3. Lesions located in the trigeminal nerve or its branches innervated regions;
4. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score≥4 (NRS, 0 = no pain, 10= worst possible pain) with pharmacotherapy;
5. Planned to perform CT-guided PRF treatment of the Gasserian ganglion .
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome;
2. Those who receive other invasive treatments, such as spinal cord stimulation;
3. A history of systemic immune diseases, organ transplantation, or cancers;
4. A history of severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic or renal dysfunction;
5. A history of schizophrenia, epilepsy, or myasthenia gravis, delirium;
6. Comorbid hyperthyroidism or phaeochromocytoma;
7. Recent history of drug abuse;
8. Having contraindications to esketamine;
9. Communication difficulties.
Withdrawal criteria
1. Lost to follow-up during the study;
2. Not perform the planned operation;
3. Receiving other treatment regimes during the study period;
4. Not suitable for continuing the study for emerging severe comorbidities or special physiological changes during the study;
5. Voluntary withdrawal from the study.
Primary outcome measure(s)
the NRS score at 1 month after treatment. — 1-month period The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score is a way to quantify the degree of subjective feelings such as pain using numbers. Generally, 0 represents no pain, and 10 represents the most severe pain.A higher score indicates more severe pain
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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