Personalized Ultrafractionated Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy (PULSAR ) Combined With Anti-PD1,Chemotherapy and Target Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Ultra-fractionated radiation therapy: Radiation therapy will be delivered every 3 weeks on the PULSAR schedule to achieve optimal local control of metastatic cancer and augment the effects of sintilimab.
Sintilimab: Sintilimab will be given at 200 mg q3w every 3 weeks and schedule to the next day of every pulses of radiation.
Standard systemic therapy: First-line standard systemic therapies in cohort A include: FOLFOX/FOLIRI/XELOX+ bevacizumab, FOLFOX/FOLIRI/XELOX+cetuximab (KRAS/NRAS/BRAF WT and left-sided tumors only).
Second-line standard systemic therapies in cohort B include: FOLFOX/XELOX+ bevacizumab, FOLFOX/XELOX+cetuximab (KRAS/NRAS/BRAF WT), FOLFIRI/irinotecan+raltitrexed/irinotecan/+bevacizumab, FOLFIRI/irinotecan+raltitrexed/irinotecan/+cetuximab (KRAS/NRAS/BRAF WT), based on the previous first-line chemotherapy and adverse events.
Study summary
To improve the survival in patients with microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal cancer (MSS mCRC) by loco-regional therapy with personalized ultra-fractionated radiation plus immunotherpy.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patient is 18-75 years old at the time of signing the informed consent form.
* ECOG performance status 0-1.
* Histopathological confirmed MSS/pMMR adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum.
* Distant metastasis lesions are no more than 10 and all sites of disease can be safely treated based on a pre-plan.
* At least one evaluable metastatic lesion for radiotherapy and evaluation according to RECIST 1.1.
* No prior radiotherapy within 6 month.
* Previous system therapy. Patients Group Cohort A: participants who have not previously been treated with first-line chemotherapy. Cohort B: Patients with disease progression after first-line chemotherapy or stopped first-line therapy due to unacceptable toxic effects .
* Has an investigator determined life expectancy of at least 24 weeks.
* Demonstrate adequate organ function (bone marrow, liver, kidney and clotting function) within 7 days before the first administration without using blood products or hematopoietic stimulating factors.
* Non pregnant or lactating patients. Effective contraceptive methods should be used during the study and within 6 months of the last administration.
* Fully informed and willing to provide written informed consent for the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
* Neutrophil\< 1.5×109/L, PLT\< 100×109/L (PLT\< 80×109/L in patients with liver metastasis), or Hb\< 90 g/L.
* TBIL \> 1.5 ULN, or TBIL \> 2.5 ULN in patients with liver metastasis. AST or ALT \> 2.5 ULN, or ALT and/or AST \> 5 ULN in patients with liver metastasis.
* Cr \> 1.5 ULN, or creatinine clearance\< 50 mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula).
* APTT \> 1.5 ULN, PT \> 1.5 ULN (subject to the normal value of the clinical trial research center).
* Serious electrolyte abnormalities.
* Urinary protein ≥ 2+, or 24-h urine protein ≥1.0 g/24 h.
* Uncontrolled hypertension: SBP \>140 mmHg or DBP \> 90 mmHg.
* A history of arterial thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis within 6 months; a history of bleeding or evidence of bleeding tendency within 2 months.
* A history of heart disease within 6 months.
* Uncontrolled malignant pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion.
* The presence of a clinically detectable second primary malignancy, or history of other malignancies within 5 years.
* A history of liver disease including, but not limited to, HBV infection or HBV DNA positive (≥1×104/mL), HCV infection or HCV DNA positive (≥1×103/mL),and liver cirrhosis.
* Pregnant or lactating women or women who may be pregnant have a positive pregnancy test before the first medication, or the female participants themselves and their partners who were unwilling to implement strict contraception during the study period.
* The investigator considers that the subject is not suitable to participate in this clinical study due to any clinical or laboratory abnormalities or compliance problems.
* Serious mental abnormalities.
* The diameter of brain metastasis is greater than 3 cm or the total volume is greater than 30 cc.
* Clinical or radiological evidence of spinal cord compression, or tumors within 3 mm of the spinal cord on MRI.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — up to 2 years time from the date of start treatment until disease progression or censored at last follow-up or death.
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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