A Prospective, Single-arm Clinical Study of Liposomal Mitoxantrone Combination Regimen in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults
Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Phase
Phase 2
Started
2025-01-24
Last updated
2026-05-07
Condition(s) studied
Solid TumorsChildrenAdolescents
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Mitoxantrone liposomeCapecitabineAnlotinib
Mitoxantrone liposome: Mitoxantrone liposome: 16 mg/m\^2, d1; Each 21-day cycle was used for a total of 4-6 cycles.
Capecitabine: Capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2, d1-14, bid; Each 21-day cycle was used for a total of 4-6 cycles.
Anlotinib: Anlotinib: according to patient weight: 8mg/ day in patients \<35kg; 10mg/ day for patients with 35kg≤ patient weight ≤50kg; 12mg/ day for patients \> 50kg; d1-14; Each 21-day cycle was used for a total of 4-6 cycles.
Study summary
The aim of this clinical study is to determine the efficacy and safety of the liposomal mitoxantrone combination regimen in treating relapsed and refractory solid tumors among children, adolescents, and young adults. The key questions it intends to address are:
Can the liposomal mitoxantrone combination regimen improve the objective response rate (ORR) compared to historical data? What are the adverse events associated with this combination regimen? Researchers will administer the liposomal mitoxantrone combination regimen (including capecitabine and anlotinib with specific dosing regimens) to the participants and closely monitor their conditions.
Participants will:
Receive the treatment regimen for 4 - 6 cycles, with each cycle lasting 21 days Undergo regular checkups and tests during the treatment period and follow-up period as per the protocol.
Have their tumor status, blood parameters, and other relevant indicators measured to evaluate the treatment effect and safety.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
6 Years
Max age
24 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Main inclusion Criteria:
1. The patient fully understands this study, voluntarily participates and signs the informed consent form (ICF).
2. Age: children (6 - 12 years old), adolescents (13 - 18 years old) and young adults (19 - 24 years old) (CAYA). The expected survival time is \> 3 months.
3. Diagnosed with relapsed and refractory solid tumors by histopathology, and it is one of the following subtypes: (1) bone and soft tissue tumors; (2) neuroblastoma; (3) other types of solid tumors that the investigator deems eligible for enrollment.
4. There must be measurable tumor lesions by CT, enhanced CT, PET/CT or MRI.
5. Karnofsky score \> 50; ECOG score ≤ 2.
6. Bone marrow function: neutrophil count \> 1.5 × 10⁹/L, platelet count \> 75 × 10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L.
7. Liver and kidney function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; AST and ALT \< 2.5 times the upper limit of normal value (for patients with liver invasion \< 5 times the upper limit of normal value); total bilirubin \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value (for patients with liver invasion \< 3 times the upper limit of normal value).
8. No history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, severe unstable ventricular arrhythmia or any other arrhythmia requiring treatment, no history of clinically severe pericardial disease, or no electrocardiogram evidence of acute ischemic or active conduction system abnormality within 6 months before recruitment.
Main exclusion Criteria:
1. Patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the study drugs.
2. Patients with other malignant tumors that are not under control (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ breast/cervical cancer, and other malignant tumors that have been effectively controlled without treatment in the past five years).
3. Pregnant, lactating women and women of childbearing age who are unwilling to take contraceptive measures.
4. Other situations judged by the investigator as not suitable for participating in this study.
Primary outcome measure(s)
Rate of Objective response(ORR) — Up to 6 cycles of chemotherapy (each cycle is 21 days) Rate of Objective response (ORR) after 4 or 6 cycles of Liposomal Mitoxantrone Combination Regimen, including complete response (CR) and partial response (PR)
Trial sites (1)
Facility
City
Region
Status
Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing
China
Recruiting
More Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences trials in China
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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