This is a single arm phase II study to explore the 3y LRFS and safety for high-risk early rectal cancer after local excision with short-course radiotherapy and chemo-immunotherapy.
Eligibility
Sex
ALL
Min age
18 Years
Max age
75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion Criteria:
1. age 18-75 years old, female and male
2. pathological confirmed adenocarcinoma
3. the distance from anal verge ≤ 7 cm
4. pT1 after local excision of the primary rectal cancer, with at least one of the high-risk features including margin positivity/very close margin (\<1mm) at time of local excision, depth of invasion \>1 mm or SM3 invasion (submucosal invasion to the lower third of the submucosal level), high grade or poorly differentiated, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion, tumour budding, or pT2 tumor.
5. refuse radical surgery
6. without pelvic or distance metastases
7. KPS \>=70
8. with good compliance
9. microsatellite repair status is MSS/pMMR
10. without previous anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy
11. signed the inform consent
Exclusion Criteria:
1. pregnancy or breast-feeding women
2. pathological confirmed signet ring cell carcinoma
3. history of other malignancies within 5 years
4. serious medical illness, such as severe mental disorders, cardiac disease, uncontrolled infection, etc.
5. immunodeficiency disease or long-term using of immunosuppressive agents
6. baseline blood and biochemical indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils≥1.5×10\^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10\^9/L, ALT/AST ≤2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1 ULN
7. DPD deficiency
8. allergic to any component of the therapy
Primary outcome measure(s)
3y LRFS — From date of initiation of treatment until the date of first documented pelvic failure, assessed up to 36 months. Rate of 3 year local recurrence free survival rate
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
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