Preventive Effect of Prophylactic Oral Antibiotics Against Cholangitis After Kasai Portoenterostomy
Condition(s) studied
Investigational drug(s) / intervention(s)
Basic treatment: sulperazone + ursodeoxycholic acid + compound glycyrrhizin + methylprednisolone + vitamin AD , D , E , K + imipenem or meropenem: Sulperazone 50mg/kg q8h is used intravenously from the first day to the 14th day after KP surgery. Ursodeoxycholic acid 20mg/kg/d p.o, starting from the 5th day after surgery for at least 2 years. Compound glycyrrhizin 20mg/d i.v, 1-4 days after operation, then switch to compound glycyrrhizin tablets 12.5mg b.i.d p.o until 6 months after KP. Methylprednisolone start at 4mg/kg/d i.v on the 8th day after operation, and decrease by 1mg/kg/d every three days. Starting at about the 15th day after operation, methylprednisolone 4mg/kg is given orally every other day, and the dose is gradually reduced at 10-12 weeks. Vitamin AD , D , E , K, are given orally from the 5th day after the KP for at least 2 months. Treatment of cholangitis: sulperazone 50mg/kg q8h i.v., and methylprednisolone could be used. If cholangitis is not controlled, imipenem or meropenem may be used.
Prophylactic oral antibiotics: compound sulfamethoxazole tablet (SMZ/TMP) + cefaclor: Compound sulfamethoxazole tablet (SMZ/TMP) 25 mg/kg/d p.o. and cefaclor 12.5 mg/kg/d p.o. alternately every 2 weeks, from post-operation day 15 to month 6.
Study summary
This study is non-inferiority trial design. This study aimed to investigate the effect of prophylactic oral antibiotics on preventing cholangitis in biliary atresia (BA) patients after Kasai portoenterostomy (KP) by comparing the cholangitis rate in BA patients who received prophylactic oral antibiotics and those who did not. The patients were followed up for 2 years after KP.
Eligibility
Primary outcome measure(s)
- The occurrence of cholangitis (confirmed or suspected) within 6 months after KP — 6 months after KP
Definition of cholangitis: A. Clinical elements 1. Fever and/or shivering; 2. Stool color change; 3. New/increasing jaundice; 4. Abdominal discomfort: vomiting, poor, feeding, irritability. B. Laboratory and imaging elements 1. Inflammatory response (WBC and/or CRP and/or PCT); 2. Increased/increasing transaminases; 3. Increased/increasing GGT and/or bilirubin; 4. Bile lakes. Suspected cholangitis: one item in A + one item in B. Confirmed cholangitis: two items in A + two items in B or "suspected cholangitis" + positive blood culture. The diagnosis of cholangitis requires the exclusion of definite infections of other systems.
Trial sites (1)
| Facility | City | Region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | Recruiting |
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Other trials for the same condition
This page summarises publicly available registry data for informational purposes — not medical advice. Eligibility is determined by each study team; patients should discuss participation with their clinician.
View NCT05925309 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ ← All trials in China