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Ultomiris

Ravulizumab

An intravenous biological therapy administered every 8 weeks to treat rare blood and neurological disorders.

Generic name
Ravulizumab
Brand name
Ultomiris
Route
Intravenous
Marketed by
Alexion (AstraZeneca)
FDA pharmacologic class
Complement Inhibitor; Complement Inhibitors
First FDA approval
21 Dec 2018

Where Ravulizumab is approved

All regulators →

Of the three regulators tracked here, the first to approve Ravulizumab was the US, on 21 Dec 2018. It is approved in 3 of the 3 regulators tracked here.

USUnited States (FDA)
21 Dec 2018
Ultomiris
BLA761108 on Drugs@FDA
First original NDA/BLA approval
EUEuropean Union (EMA)
2 Jul 2019
Ultomiris
EMA product page
First centralised authorisation
CACanada (Health Canada)
28 Aug 2019
Ultomiris
Notice of Compliance 22577
First new-drug NOC

From the regulators' own registers: FDA Drugs@FDA, the EMA medicines list and Health Canada's Notice of Compliance database. Dates are the first listed approval of a product containing only this substance; combination products and nationally authorised EU medicines are not counted.

What health systems spend on Ravulizumab

All medicines →
ENNHS England
Not dispensed in the community in England in the last 12 months under this name
Net ingredient cost, community prescriptions
USUS Medicaid
$120.9m
2,494 prescriptions in 2025 · Ultomiris
+7% on 2024
Amount Medicaid reimbursed, before rebates

From NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis (Open Government Licence v3.0) and CMS State Drug Utilization Data. Both are gross amounts: neither system publishes its discounts or rebates per drug. Products combining several substances are not counted here.

How Ravulizumab works

All drug targets →
  • Complement C5 inhibitor Inhibitor
    Target: C5 complement C5
    ChEMBL only
Diseases it has been tested for in clinical trials, by furthest phase
  • IgA glomerulonephritisPhase 3
  • Acute kidney injuryPhase 3
  • Acute lung injuryPhase 3
  • Acute respiratory distress syndromePhase 3
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisPhase 3
  • Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndromePhase 3
  • Myasthenia gravisPhase 3
  • Neuromyelitis opticaPhase 3
  • PneumoniaPhase 3
  • Thrombotic microangiopathyPhase 3
15 diseases in all

Mechanisms and diseases from ChEMBL via the Open Targets Platform (release 26.09), ChEMBL record CHEMBL3989986, CC BY-SA 3.0. Targets checked against the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (2026.3), ligand 10168, CC BY-SA 4.0. Trial phases are not approvals: approved uses are shown from the regulators' own records where we hold them.

NICE appraisals of Ravulizumab

All NICE appraisals →

NICE, which decides whether the NHS in England should fund new medicines, has published 4 technology appraisals of Ravulizumab. 4 are current, and 2 of these recommend it for at least some patients.

AppraisalNICE recommendationPublishedStatus
Ravulizumab for treating generalised myasthenia gravis (terminated appraisal)
NICE TA940
Terminated (no company submission)20 Dec 2023Current
Ravulizumab for treating AQP4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (terminated appraisal)
NICE TA941
Terminated (no company submission)20 Dec 2023Current
Ravulizumab for treating atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome
NICE TA710
Recommended23 Jun 2021Current
Ravulizumab for treating paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
NICE TA698
Recommended19 May 2021Current

NICE decisions apply to the NHS in England. In Ireland the HSE decides on reimbursement, advised by the National Centre for Pharmacoeconomics. Titles, categories and dates link to the guidance on nice.org.uk. © NICE 2026 technology appraisal guidance. Available from www.nice.org.uk/guidance. All rights reserved. Subject to Notice of rights. NICE guidance is prepared for the National Health Service in England. All NICE guidance is subject to regular review and may be updated or withdrawn. NICE accepts no responsibility for the use of its content in this product/publication.

Patient leaflets for Ravulizumab

The package leaflet is the official guide for patients that comes with every medicine. These links go to the regulators that publish it.

  • IE
    Ireland: 2 products on the HPRA list
    Each product record links to the HPRA, which publishes the leaflet and SmPC.
  • EU
    European Union: Ultomiris
    EMA product information: package leaflet and summary of product characteristics in every EU language.
  • UK
    United Kingdom: Search MHRA Products
    Patient information leaflets and SmPCs for UK-licensed products.
  • US
    United States: Search DailyMed
    FDA-approved labels, including patient and medication guides.

Leaflets differ between brands and countries; always read the one that comes with your own medicine. This is regulatory information, not medical advice.

What Ultomiris is used for

ULTOMIRIS is a complement inhibitor indicated for: the treatment of adult and pediatric patients one month of age and older with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). ( 1.1 ) the treatment of adult and pediatric patients one month of age and older with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). ( 1.2 ) Limitations of Use: ULTOMIRIS is not indicated for the treatment of patients with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive. ( 1.3 ) the treatment of adult patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-positive. ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria ULTOMIRIS is indicated for the treatment of adult an…

How it works

12.1 Mechanism of Action Ravulizumab-cwvz is a terminal complement inhibitor that specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity, thereby inhibiting its cleavage to C5a (the proinflammatory anaphylatoxin) and C5b (the initiating subunit of the membrane attack complex [MAC or C5b-9]) thus preventing MAC formation. ULTOMIRIS inhibits terminal complement-mediated intravascular hemolysis in patients with PNH and complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in patients with aHUS. The precise mechanism by which ravulizumab-cwvz exerts its therapeutic effect in gMG patients is unknown, but is presumed to involve reduction of terminal complement complex C5b-9 deposition …

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How this page is built

The facts on this page are pulled directly from official U.S. FDA datasets — they are not written from memory. Each field below names the dataset it came from, so you can check it yourself.

Plain-English summaries and drug-class explainers are written and reviewed by Sreepriya Prasannan (MSc Digital Transformation of Life Sciences (Innopharma Education / Griffith College); MSc & BSc Botany). Data is retrieved automatically from the sources above and cross-checked with AI-assisted verification (Anthropic's Claude) — brand and generic names are matched against the exact FDA product record so that a combination product or a different formulation cannot be mistaken for the drug on this page. An editor reviews the result before publication. We describe this in full in our editorial standards and corrections policy. The FDA data on this page was last retrieved on 10 Oct 2026. How every register is built: methodology · fixes we have made: corrections log.

Please verify before you rely on this. This page is general information for life-science and pharmaceutical professionals. It is not medical advice, and it has not been reviewed by a clinician — our editorial team holds life-science qualifications, not clinical ones. It is not exhaustive and may not reflect the most recent label change. Always check the official prescribing information (US Prescribing Information or EU SmPC) and speak to your doctor or pharmacist before acting on anything here. Drugs in the same class are not automatically interchangeable, and approvals, brand names and indications differ between the US, the EU/Ireland (EMA/HPRA) and other regions. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct promptly and log it.