{
    "report": "Airmid Éireann monthly trend report",
    "edition": "2026-10",
    "generated_at": "2026-10-21T07:39:37+00:00",
    "engine": {
        "name": "airmed tools/monthly_trends.py",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "script_sha256": "2bc1464cb431bf97e6633a61d62fc2acccf497558e7e27737b026b5ab3e29f4a",
        "indicators_file": "trends_indicators.json",
        "indicators_version": "1.0.0",
        "indicators_sha256": "2523fc5a5f280a662e59acf4ee67b668ae615120a6f0fd31b8c5e04176bf58f0",
        "pandas_version": "2.3.3"
    },
    "data_release": {
        "name": "Airmid Éireann: Ireland's Open Pharma Data Project",
        "generator": "airmed 1.3.0",
        "release": "2026-10-21T07:39:37+00:00",
        "api_version": "v1",
        "catalog_sha256": "68e049ff785a1c3367a6b0d6b01e07e0fb126b412dc1921e7445cc11aa23b99a"
    },
    "rules": {
        "reference_period": "each indicator uses its own latest complete period ending before the edition month",
        "completeness": {
            "kind": "event = one row per dated event, months with no rows count as zero; period = the dataset carries its own month or year field, a missing period is missing data; snapshot = dated stock snapshots, the latest snapshot inside each month is used",
            "date_format": "iso = YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM (first 7 characters give the month); dmy = DD/MM/YYYY; year = YYYY",
            "filter_ops": "eq, ne, in, not_in, regex, not_regex, nonempty, empty, gt, ge, lt, le (gt..le compare numbers)",
            "aggregation": "count = rows; count_distinct = distinct values of keys; sum = sum of a numeric field; share = 100 x numerator / denominator, where the numerator is the denominator rows that also pass numerator_filter; value = the single published value of each period",
            "window": "1 = the reference month alone; 12 = the 12 months ending with the reference month (all 12 must be complete)",
            "lag_months": "months to step back from the last month that ended before collection, because the publisher adds records for a month some time after it ends",
            "min_n": "if the count behind a figure, or behind a comparison period, is below min_n, percentage changes are not given and the indicator is flagged small_n",
            "completeness": "period datasets only: a month is complete when the number of distinct key values reaches min_ratio x the highest number seen in the previous 12 months"
        },
        "changes": "month-on-month and year-on-year, only when both periods are complete; percentage changes withheld below min_n; shares change in percentage points",
        "description_only": "figures describe the data; no causes, predictions or medical advice"
    },
    "sections": [
        "Medicines and approvals",
        "Shortages and safety",
        "Clinical trials",
        "Trade and industry",
        "Prescribing and spending",
        "Hospitals and waiting lists",
        "Research and funding",
        "Policy",
        "Procurement",
        "Environment"
    ],
    "indicators": [
        {
            "id": "hpra_new_authorisations",
            "section": "Medicines and approvals",
            "title": "Human medicines first authorised in Ireland (HPRA register)",
            "definition": "Products on the HPRA human medicines register whose authorised_date falls in the month. The register lists products authorised now (or with transfer pending), so products later withdrawn drop out of earlier months.",
            "unit": "products",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "hpra_medicines"
            ],
            "date_field": "authorised_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Survivorship: the register is a current list, so counts for past months can fall as products are withdrawn.",
                "The HPRA can add products to the register some weeks after authorisation; the latest month can rise in later editions."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 16,
            "n": 16,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 26,
                "n": 26
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 55,
                "n": 55
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -10,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": -39,
                "yoy_pct": null
            },
            "change_unit": "products",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "1975-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "provisional",
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month",
                    "year_on_year"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 21
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 60
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 38
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 55
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 66
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 37
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 46
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 39
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 61
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 55
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 29
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 70
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 27
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 64
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 49
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 34
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 43
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 25
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 25
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 56
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 26
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 16
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/hpra_new_authorisations.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Health Products Regulatory Authority"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:20+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional",
            "publication_note": "The HPRA can add products to the register some weeks after authorisation, so the latest month can rise in later editions."
        },
        {
            "id": "ema_authorisations_12m",
            "section": "Medicines and approvals",
            "title": "EU marketing authorisations for medicines evaluated by EMA, 12 months",
            "definition": "Medicines in EMA's list of human medicines whose marketing authorisation date falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month (any current status, including later withdrawn).",
            "unit": "medicines",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "ema_medicines"
            ],
            "date_field": "authorisation_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Monthly counts are small (often under 15), so a 12-month total is used."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "12 months to September 2026",
            "value": 81,
            "n": 81,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "12 months to August 2026",
                "value": 86,
                "n": 86
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "12 months to September 2025",
                "value": 107,
                "n": 107
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -5,
                "mom_pct": -5.81,
                "yoy_abs": -26,
                "yoy_pct": -24.3
            },
            "change_unit": "medicines",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "1995-11",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 101
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 102
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 99
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 98
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 110
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 113
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 105
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 99
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 108
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 110
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 110
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 107
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 108
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 113
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 109
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 113
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 101
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 101
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 108
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 111
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 98
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 95
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 86
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 81
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ema_authorisations_12m.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Medicines Agency"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:23+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ema_orphan_designations_12m",
            "section": "Medicines and approvals",
            "title": "EU orphan designations, 12 months",
            "definition": "EU orphan designations whose designation date falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month, excluding negative outcomes (status Negative).",
            "unit": "designations",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "ema_orphans"
            ],
            "date_field": "designation_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "status",
                    "op": "ne",
                    "value": "Negative"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 2,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "EMA publishes designation pages some weeks after the European Commission decision; a two-month lag is applied."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-07",
            "reference_label": "12 months to July 2026",
            "value": 165,
            "n": 165,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-06",
                "label": "12 months to June 2026",
                "value": 168,
                "n": 168
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-07",
                "label": "12 months to July 2025",
                "value": 150,
                "n": 150
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -3,
                "mom_pct": -1.79,
                "yoy_abs": 15,
                "yoy_pct": 10
            },
            "change_unit": "designations",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2000-09",
                "last_complete": "2026-07"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 2,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "publication_lag_months": 2
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 147
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 147
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 134
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 141
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 144
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 139
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 145
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 145
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 146
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 144
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 147
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 150
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 166
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 176
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 184
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 178
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 167
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 173
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 164
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 166
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 170
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 172
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 168
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 165
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ema_orphan_designations_12m.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Medicines Agency"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:25+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "fda_original_nda_bla",
            "section": "Medicines and approvals",
            "title": "US FDA original approvals of new drug and biologic applications (NDA and BLA)",
            "definition": "Drugs@FDA applications of type NDA or BLA whose original approval date falls in the month. Generic applications (ANDA) are excluded.",
            "unit": "applications",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "fda_approvals"
            ],
            "date_field": "approval_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "application_type",
                    "op": "in",
                    "value": [
                        "NDA",
                        "BLA"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Comparator series (United States)."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 15,
            "n": 15,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 12,
                "n": 12
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 14,
                "n": 14
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 3,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": 1,
                "yoy_pct": null
            },
            "change_unit": "applications",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "1939-03",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month",
                    "year_on_year"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 17
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 5
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 4
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 15
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/fda_original_nda_bla.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:42+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ema_shortages_published_12m",
            "section": "Shortages and safety",
            "title": "Medicine shortages first published by EMA, 12 months",
            "definition": "Entries in EMA's medicine shortages list whose first publication date falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month. EMA lists shortages that affect more than one EU member state or that it is coordinating; national shortages in Ireland are not included.",
            "unit": "shortage entries",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "ema_shortages"
            ],
            "date_field": "first_published",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Small counts: the list holds 85 entries in total."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "12 months to September 2026",
            "value": 16,
            "n": 16,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "12 months to August 2026",
                "value": 14,
                "n": 14
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "12 months to September 2025",
                "value": 13,
                "n": 13
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 2,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": 3,
                "yoy_pct": null
            },
            "change_unit": "shortage entries",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2013-12",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month",
                    "year_on_year"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 16
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ema_shortages_published_12m.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Medicines Agency"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:22+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "mhra_safety_communications",
            "section": "Shortages and safety",
            "title": "MHRA drug and device alerts and Drug Safety Update articles (UK)",
            "definition": "GOV.UK items from the MHRA drug and device alerts list and the Drug Safety Update whose issued date falls in the month.",
            "unit": "items",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "mhra_safety_alerts"
            ],
            "date_field": "issued_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Comparator series (United Kingdom)."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 12,
            "n": 12,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 14,
                "n": 14
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 8,
                "n": 8
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -2,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": 4,
                "yoy_pct": null
            },
            "change_unit": "items",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2003-11",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month",
                    "year_on_year"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 18
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 12
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/mhra_safety_communications.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), via GOV.UK"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:29:18+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ema_psusa_outcomes",
            "section": "Shortages and safety",
            "title": "EMA periodic safety update single assessment (PSUSA) outcomes published",
            "definition": "Distinct PSUSA procedure numbers whose outcome was first published by EMA in the month.",
            "unit": "procedures",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ema_psusa"
            ],
            "date_field": "first_published",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count_distinct",
                "keys": [
                    "procedure_number"
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "The dataset starts with EMA's late-2023 publication format; earlier outcomes are not included."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 19,
            "n": 19,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 13,
                "n": 13
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 28,
                "n": 28
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 6,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": -9,
                "yoy_pct": null
            },
            "change_unit": "procedures",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-12",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month",
                    "year_on_year"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 37
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 18
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 14
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 9
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 30
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 54
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 34
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 12
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 11
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 22
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 13
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 19
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ema_psusa_outcomes.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Medicines Agency"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:04:20+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "fda_warning_letters_posted",
            "section": "Shortages and safety",
            "title": "US FDA warning letters posted (human drugs, biologics and devices)",
            "definition": "Warning letters about human drugs, biologics or medical devices whose posted date on fda.gov falls in the month.",
            "unit": "letters",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "fda_warning_letters"
            ],
            "date_field": "posted_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Posted date is used rather than issue date because FDA posts letters days to weeks after issuing them.",
                "Comparator series (United States)."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 28,
            "n": 28,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 15,
                "n": 15
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 97,
                "n": 97
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 13,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": -69,
                "yoy_pct": -71.13
            },
            "change_unit": "letters",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2021-02",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 22
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 19
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 20
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 18
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 41
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 35
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 24
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 97
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 19
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 47
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 43
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 22
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 52
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 30
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 30
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 71
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 15
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 28
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/fda_warning_letters_posted.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "U.S. Food and Drug Administration"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:24:54+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "fda_device_recall_events",
            "section": "Shortages and safety",
            "title": "US FDA medical device recall events first reported",
            "definition": "Distinct FDA recall events (event_id) whose first appearance in the FDA Enforcement Report (report_date) falls in the month. One event can cover several products.",
            "unit": "recall events",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "fda_device_recalls"
            ],
            "date_field": "report_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count_distinct",
                "keys": [
                    "event_id"
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Report date is used rather than recall initiation date, which is filled in for recent months only after FDA classifies the recall.",
                "Comparator series (United States)."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 101,
            "n": 101,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 97,
                "n": 97
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 80,
                "n": 80
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 4,
                "mom_pct": 4.12,
                "yoy_abs": 21,
                "yoy_pct": 26.25
            },
            "change_unit": "recall events",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2018-03",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 112
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 90
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 70
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 100
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 68
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 88
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 64
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 79
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 78
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 80
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 98
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 83
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 89
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 68
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 64
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 56
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 94
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 71
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 87
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 107
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 97
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 101
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/fda_device_recall_events.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:24:15+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ctgov_ireland_starts_12m",
            "section": "Clinical trials",
            "title": "Studies with a site in Ireland starting, 12 months",
            "definition": "ClinicalTrials.gov studies with at least one site in Ireland whose start date (actual or anticipated, as registered) falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month. Withdrawn studies are excluded.",
            "unit": "studies",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "ctgov_ireland"
            ],
            "date_field": "start_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "overall_status",
                    "op": "ne",
                    "value": "WITHDRAWN"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 3,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Studies are often registered, or add an Irish site, after they start, so recent months rise in later snapshots. A three-month lag is applied and the figure is still provisional."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-06",
            "reference_label": "12 months to June 2026",
            "value": 132,
            "n": 132,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-05",
                "label": "12 months to May 2026",
                "value": 139,
                "n": 139
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-06",
                "label": "12 months to June 2025",
                "value": 137,
                "n": 137
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -7,
                "mom_pct": -5.04,
                "yoy_abs": -5,
                "yoy_pct": -3.65
            },
            "change_unit": "studies",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "1989-05",
                "last_complete": "2026-06"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 3,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "publication_lag_months": 3
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-07",
                    "value": 147
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 150
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 146
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 148
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 150
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 143
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 145
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 142
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 137
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 137
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 139
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 137
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 137
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 134
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 132
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 136
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 134
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 144
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 141
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 145
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 144
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 143
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 139
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 132
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ctgov_ireland_starts_12m.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "U.S. National Library of Medicine"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:30:12+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "ctgov_ireland_share_europe_12m",
            "section": "Clinical trials",
            "title": "Ireland's share of studies with a European site, 12 months",
            "definition": "Of ClinicalTrials.gov studies with at least one site in Europe that start in the 12 months ending with the reference month (withdrawn excluded), the percentage that also list a site in Ireland.",
            "unit": "percent",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "ctgov_europe"
            ],
            "date_field": "start_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "overall_status",
                    "op": "ne",
                    "value": "WITHDRAWN"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "share",
                "measure": "count",
                "numerator_filter": [
                    {
                        "field": "countries",
                        "op": "regex",
                        "value": "(?:^|; )Ireland(?:;|$)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 3,
            "decimals": 2,
            "notes": [
                "Changes in a share are shown in percentage points.",
                "Same registration lag as the Ireland count."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-06",
            "reference_label": "12 months to June 2026",
            "value": 1.537745,
            "n": 132,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-05",
                "label": "12 months to May 2026",
                "value": 1.600276,
                "n": 139
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-06",
                "label": "12 months to June 2025",
                "value": 1.458067,
                "n": 137
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -0.062532,
                "mom_pct": -3.91,
                "yoy_abs": 0.079677,
                "yoy_pct": 5.46
            },
            "change_unit": "percentage points",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2015-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-06"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 3,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "publication_lag_months": 3
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-07",
                    "value": 1.455301
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 1.484267
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 1.453459
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 1.480592
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 1.508296
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 1.438921
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 1.488554
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 1.467549
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 1.41646
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 1.437415
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 1.477152
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 1.458067
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 1.458222
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 1.439313
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 1.408751
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 1.470111
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 1.480336
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 1.590809
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 1.572082
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 1.630313
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 1.636364
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 1.623524
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 1.600276
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 1.537745
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ctgov_ireland_share_europe_12m.svg",
            "numerator": 132,
            "denominator": 8584,
            "denominator_n": 8584,
            "publishers": [
                "U.S. National Library of Medicine"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:44:34+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "ie_pharma_exports_world",
            "section": "Trade and industry",
            "title": "Ireland's exports of medicinal and pharmaceutical products (SITC 54), all partners",
            "definition": "Eurostat monthly trade value of SITC 54 exports declared by Ireland, partner WORLD, in euro million.",
            "unit": "EUR million",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "eurostat_pharma_trade"
            ],
            "date_field": "period",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "freq",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "M"
                },
                {
                    "field": "reporter_code",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "IE"
                },
                {
                    "field": "partner_code",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "WORLD"
                },
                {
                    "field": "flow",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "export"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "value",
                "field": "value_eur"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Eurostat publishes monthly trade about six to seven weeks after the month; recent months are provisional and revised.",
                "Values are not seasonally adjusted. Monthly pharmaceutical trade is volatile."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-08",
            "reference_label": "August 2026",
            "value": 5970.517751,
            "n": null,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-07",
                "label": "July 2026",
                "value": 6788.618134,
                "n": null
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-08",
                "label": "August 2025",
                "value": 6483.1496,
                "n": null
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -818.100383,
                "mom_pct": -12.05,
                "yoy_abs": -512.631849,
                "yoy_pct": -7.91
            },
            "change_unit": "EUR million",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2002-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-08"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 10746.059695
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 11004.85002
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 11011.177894
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 6228.099867
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 15235.405517
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 16043.210692
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 23504.726505
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 10815.079405
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 13545.291963
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 7159.623199
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 6859.112821
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 6483.1496
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 18501.676479
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 6938.882919
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 6539.422624
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 5990.199874
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 5799.920846
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 5724.842007
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 6937.658533
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 7685.675732
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 5521.193526
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 6573.819297
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 6788.618134
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 5970.517751
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ie_pharma_exports_world.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Eurostat (European Commission), Comext dataset DS-059331"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:11:22+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "ie_pharma_exports_us",
            "section": "Trade and industry",
            "title": "Ireland's exports of medicinal and pharmaceutical products to the United States",
            "definition": "CSO table TSM10 value of SITC 54 exports from Ireland to the United States, in euro million.",
            "unit": "EUR million",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "cso_pharma_exports"
            ],
            "date_field": "month",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "country_code",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "US"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "value",
                "field": "exports_eur_thousand"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "CSO publishes goods exports about six weeks after the month; recent months are provisional.",
                "Source values are in euro thousand; divided by 1,000."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-08",
            "reference_label": "August 2026",
            "value": 2149.64711,
            "n": null,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-07",
                "label": "July 2026",
                "value": 2731.91061,
                "n": null
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-08",
                "label": "August 2025",
                "value": 2386.88055,
                "n": null
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -582.2635,
                "mom_pct": -21.31,
                "yoy_abs": -237.23344,
                "yoy_pct": -9.94
            },
            "change_unit": "EUR million",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2015-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-08"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 4420.50228
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 4962.98081
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 6174.89385
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 3213.64883
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 9880.85578
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 10444.9337
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 19096.5973
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 6669.44991
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 8642.12763
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 1713.19034
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 2319.21505
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 2386.88055
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 14377.3042
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 2461.14247
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 2245.48085
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 1672.56758
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 1778.93912
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 1910.98442
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 2123.36825
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 3047.16808
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 2539.85093
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 2289.56849
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 2731.91061
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 2149.64711
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ie_pharma_exports_us.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Central Statistics Office, Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:31:28+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "ie_share_eu_pharma_exports",
            "section": "Trade and industry",
            "title": "Ireland's share of EU member states' pharmaceutical exports",
            "definition": "Ireland's SITC 54 exports to all partners as a percentage of the sum of SITC 54 exports to all partners declared by the 27 EU member states (Eurostat monthly data). A month is used only when every member state has reported.",
            "unit": "percent",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "eurostat_pharma_trade"
            ],
            "date_field": "period",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "freq",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "M"
                },
                {
                    "field": "partner_code",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "WORLD"
                },
                {
                    "field": "flow",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "export"
                },
                {
                    "field": "reporter_code",
                    "op": "ne",
                    "value": "EU27_2020"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "share",
                "measure": "sum",
                "field": "value_eur",
                "numerator_filter": [
                    {
                        "field": "reporter_code",
                        "op": "eq",
                        "value": "IE"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [
                "Member states' exports include trade between member states, so the denominator double counts goods that move within the EU. The share describes declared exports, not EU production.",
                "Changes in a share are shown in percentage points."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-07",
            "reference_label": "July 2026",
            "value": 12.448177,
            "n": null,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-06",
                "label": "June 2026",
                "value": 12.336127,
                "n": null
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-07",
                "label": "July 2025",
                "value": 13.064338,
                "n": null
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 0.11205,
                "mom_pct": 0.91,
                "yoy_abs": -0.616161,
                "yoy_pct": -4.72
            },
            "change_unit": "percentage points",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2002-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-07"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 2,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "partial_period_excluded",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "partial_period_excluded": "2026-08",
                "completeness_rule": "distinct reporter_code >= 1.0 x highest of previous 12 periods"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 17.892321
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 20.636196
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 19.933428
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 20.879318
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 14.680612
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 26.550468
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 27.746106
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 32.851103
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 20.001334
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 23.575387
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 14.293614
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 13.064338
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 14.21429
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 29.231246
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 13.331128
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 13.185489
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 13.416214
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 12.36987
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 12.203794
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 13.097632
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 15.306895
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 11.381369
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 12.336127
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 12.448177
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ie_share_eu_pharma_exports.svg",
            "numerator": 6788618134,
            "denominator": 54535038111,
            "denominator_n": null,
            "publishers": [
                "Eurostat (European Commission), Comext dataset DS-059331"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:11:22+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "cso_modern_sector_production_sa",
            "section": "Trade and industry",
            "title": "Industrial production index, modern sector (seasonally adjusted)",
            "definition": "CSO table MIM05 industrial production volume index for the modern sector (NACE 18.2, 20, 21, 26, 27 and 32.5, which includes pharmaceuticals), seasonally adjusted, base year 2021 = 100.",
            "unit": "index (2021 = 100)",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "cso_pharma_industry_stats"
            ],
            "date_field": "period",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "table",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "MIM05"
                },
                {
                    "field": "statistic",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "Industrial Production Index (Seasonally Adjusted)"
                },
                {
                    "field": "period",
                    "op": "regex",
                    "value": "^\\d{4}-\\d{2}$"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "value",
                "field": "value"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [
                "The modern sector is wider than pharmaceuticals (NACE 21) alone; CSO does not publish a monthly NACE 21 index in this table.",
                "CSO revises recent months."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-08",
            "reference_label": "August 2026",
            "value": 115.7,
            "n": null,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-07",
                "label": "July 2026",
                "value": 117.8,
                "n": null
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-08",
                "label": "August 2025",
                "value": 141.2,
                "n": null
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -2.1,
                "mom_pct": -1.78,
                "yoy_abs": -25.5,
                "yoy_pct": -18.06
            },
            "change_unit": "index (2021 = 100)",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2015-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-08"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 102.5
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 107.2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 103.8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 112.8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 117
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 129.2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 151.5
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 118.7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 134.4
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 116.8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 116.4
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 141.2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 113.7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 118.1
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 115.5
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 119.2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 105.6
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 112
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 112.7
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 115.2
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 115
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 115.4
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 117.8
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 115.7
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/cso_modern_sector_production_sa.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Central Statistics Office, Ireland (PxStat tables MIM05, MIA05, EHQ15, EHQ58, AIA30, PMMA01-PMMA07, PMMA10, PMMA11, PMMA13)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T04:32:05+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "nhs_england_items",
            "section": "Prescribing and spending",
            "title": "Prescription items dispensed in the community, England",
            "definition": "Sum of items over all BNF chemical substances in NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis for the month, in millions.",
            "unit": "million items",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "nhs_prescription_costs"
            ],
            "date_field": "year_month",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "items"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [
                "NHSBSA publishes about two months after the month.",
                "Month-on-month changes reflect the number of working days in each month."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-07",
            "reference_label": "July 2026",
            "value": 114.79749,
            "n": 2628,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-06",
                "label": "June 2026",
                "value": 110.615727,
                "n": 2655
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-07",
                "label": "July 2025",
                "value": 111.356909,
                "n": 2671
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 4.181763,
                "mom_pct": 3.78,
                "yoy_abs": 3.440581,
                "yoy_pct": 3.09
            },
            "change_unit": "million items",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-07"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 2,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 103.521409
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 101.435097
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 113.134872
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 105.172698
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 107.596903
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 109.700318
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 97.899476
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 103.989924
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 104.267854
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 107.888893
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 104.755695
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 111.356909
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 101.961546
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 107.711669
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 119.525468
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 105.006244
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 114.333376
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 109.629335
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 100.790834
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 110.288884
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 107.956058
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 105.457426
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 110.615727
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 114.79749
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/nhs_england_items.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA), Open Data Portal, dataset \"Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) Monthly Administrative Data\""
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:21+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "nhs_england_nic",
            "section": "Prescribing and spending",
            "title": "Net ingredient cost of prescriptions dispensed in the community, England",
            "definition": "Sum of net ingredient cost (list price before discounts, excluding fees) over all BNF chemical substances for the month, GBP million.",
            "unit": "GBP million",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "nhs_prescription_costs"
            ],
            "date_field": "year_month",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "nic_gbp"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [
                "Net ingredient cost is not the actual cost to the NHS."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-07",
            "reference_label": "July 2026",
            "value": 1071.625638,
            "n": 2628,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-06",
                "label": "June 2026",
                "value": 1023.235577,
                "n": 2655
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-07",
                "label": "July 2025",
                "value": 991.135112,
                "n": 2671
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 48.39006,
                "mom_pct": 4.73,
                "yoy_abs": 80.490526,
                "yoy_pct": 8.12
            },
            "change_unit": "GBP million",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-07"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 2,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 940.574757
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 905.942016
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 1015.703162
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                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 927.596633
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 945.184008
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 952.227701
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 849.985972
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 907.615023
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 904.327001
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 953.615777
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 934.42027
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 991.135112
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 901.025828
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 991.596122
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 1133.656909
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 956.913659
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 1020.69116
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 972.542474
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 897.277348
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 984.67189
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 971.57118
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 962.685444
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 1023.235577
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 1071.625638
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            ],
            "chart": "charts/nhs_england_nic.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA), Open Data Portal, dataset \"Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) Monthly Administrative Data\""
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:21+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ni_gp_items",
            "section": "Prescribing and spending",
            "title": "GP prescription items dispensed, Northern Ireland",
            "definition": "Sum of items over all rows of the BSO GP prescribing data for the month, in millions.",
            "unit": "million items",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ni_bso_gp_prescribing"
            ],
            "date_field": "year_month",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "items"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 2,
            "notes": [
                "The BSO publishes about two months after the month."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-08",
            "reference_label": "August 2026",
            "value": 3.638019,
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            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-07",
                "label": "July 2026",
                "value": 3.922495,
                "n": 2397
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-08",
                "label": "August 2025",
                "value": 3.633167,
                "n": 2387
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -0.284476,
                "mom_pct": -7.25,
                "yoy_abs": 0.004852,
                "yoy_pct": 0.13
            },
            "change_unit": "million items",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-09",
                "last_complete": "2026-08"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 3.682024
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 3.840466
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 3.630309
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 3.802495
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 3.895899
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 3.516293
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 3.620717
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 3.746066
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 3.785195
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 3.674194
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 3.868226
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 3.633167
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 3.810745
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 3.923795
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 3.538924
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 3.966415
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 3.830672
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 3.572023
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 3.956797
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 3.728482
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 3.641068
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 3.887731
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 3.922495
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 3.638019
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            ],
            "chart": "charts/ni_gp_items.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Business Services Organisation (HSC Northern Ireland), OpenDataNI dataset \"GP Prescribing Data\""
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:45:26+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ni_gp_actual_cost",
            "section": "Prescribing and spending",
            "title": "Actual cost of GP prescribing, Northern Ireland",
            "definition": "Sum of actual cost over all rows of the BSO GP prescribing data for the month, GBP million.",
            "unit": "GBP million",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ni_bso_gp_prescribing"
            ],
            "date_field": "year_month",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "actual_cost_gbp"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [],
            "reference_period": "2026-08",
            "reference_label": "August 2026",
            "value": 40.41655,
            "n": 2337,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-07",
                "label": "July 2026",
                "value": 43.295719,
                "n": 2397
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-08",
                "label": "August 2025",
                "value": 38.446818,
                "n": 2387
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -2.879169,
                "mom_pct": -6.65,
                "yoy_abs": 1.969732,
                "yoy_pct": 5.12
            },
            "change_unit": "GBP million",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-09",
                "last_complete": "2026-08"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 38.681478
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 39.64396
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                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 37.149371
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 38.531477
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 39.482862
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 36.082058
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 37.204928
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 38.646058
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 39.582148
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 38.975104
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 40.263979
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 38.446818
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 40.950965
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 41.176136
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 37.173885
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 41.400402
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 40.00604
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 38.134882
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                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 42.214165
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 40.188074
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 39.933833
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 42.935033
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 43.295719
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 40.41655
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            ],
            "chart": "charts/ni_gp_actual_cost.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Business Services Organisation (HSC Northern Ireland), OpenDataNI dataset \"GP Prescribing Data\""
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:45:26+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ntpf_outpatient_total",
            "section": "Hospitals and waiting lists",
            "title": "People waiting for a first outpatient appointment, Ireland",
            "definition": "Sum of total waiting over all hospitals in NTPF report OPNational01 (outpatient by hospital, adult and child), latest snapshot in the month.",
            "unit": "people",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ntpf_waiting_lists"
            ],
            "date_field": "snapshot_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "report",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "OPNational01"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "total"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Snapshot dates are the last Thursday of the month or close to it; the date used is shown."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 692524,
            "n": 77,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 687839,
                "n": 77,
                "snapshot_date": "2026-08-27"
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 626521,
                "n": 78,
                "snapshot_date": "2025-09-25"
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 4685,
                "mom_pct": 0.68,
                "yoy_abs": 66003,
                "yoy_pct": 10.53
            },
            "change_unit": "people",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2024-10",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 588544
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                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 572403
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 557187
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 569249
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 575716
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 581736
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 584713
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                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 586917
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 600390
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 614470
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 623008
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                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 626521
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 626960
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                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 623819
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 611987
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 631608
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 642158
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 650632
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 660296
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 669506
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 673754
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 683548
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 687839
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 692524
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ntpf_outpatient_total.svg",
            "snapshot_date": "2026-09-24",
            "publishers": [
                "National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:42+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ntpf_ipdc_total",
            "section": "Hospitals and waiting lists",
            "title": "People waiting for an inpatient or day case procedure, Ireland (GI endoscopy excluded)",
            "definition": "Sum of total waiting over all hospitals in NTPF report IPDCNational01 (inpatient/day case by hospital, adult and child), latest snapshot in the month.",
            "unit": "people",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ntpf_waiting_lists"
            ],
            "date_field": "snapshot_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "report",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "IPDCNational01"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "total"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 114722,
            "n": 72,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 114921,
                "n": 72,
                "snapshot_date": "2026-08-27"
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 100045,
                "n": 73,
                "snapshot_date": "2025-09-25"
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -199,
                "mom_pct": -0.17,
                "yoy_abs": 14677,
                "yoy_pct": 14.67
            },
            "change_unit": "people",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2024-10",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 87753
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 88296
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 91031
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 94456
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 95983
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 97040
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 100273
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 100150
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 99863
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 100019
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 98468
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 100045
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 103573
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                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 104844
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                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 107181
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 112023
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 114219
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 115216
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 115759
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 115450
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 116365
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 116243
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 114921
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 114722
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ntpf_ipdc_total.svg",
            "snapshot_date": "2026-09-24",
            "publishers": [
                "National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:42+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ntpf_gi_endoscopy_total",
            "section": "Hospitals and waiting lists",
            "title": "People waiting for GI endoscopy, Ireland",
            "definition": "Sum of total waiting over all hospitals in NTPF report IPDCNational04 (GI endoscopy by hospital), latest snapshot in the month.",
            "unit": "people",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ntpf_waiting_lists"
            ],
            "date_field": "snapshot_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "report",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "IPDCNational04"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "total"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 43288,
            "n": 38,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 42725,
                "n": 38,
                "snapshot_date": "2026-08-27"
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 33786,
                "n": 38,
                "snapshot_date": "2025-09-25"
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 563,
                "mom_pct": 1.32,
                "yoy_abs": 9502,
                "yoy_pct": 28.12
            },
            "change_unit": "people",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2024-10",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 24438
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 24821
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 25747
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 28095
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 28623
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 28666
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 28946
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 29510
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 31364
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 32841
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 33376
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 33786
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 34660
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 34534
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 34600
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 36182
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 38654
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 39975
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 41728
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 40989
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 42190
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 42608
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 42725
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 43288
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ntpf_gi_endoscopy_total.svg",
            "snapshot_date": "2026-09-24",
            "publishers": [
                "National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:42+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "ntpf_waiting_18_plus",
            "section": "Hospitals and waiting lists",
            "title": "People waiting 18 months or more, all three NTPF lists",
            "definition": "Sum of waiting_18_plus_months over NTPF reports OPNational01, IPDCNational01 and IPDCNational04 (outpatient, inpatient/day case and GI endoscopy, by hospital), latest snapshot in the month.",
            "unit": "people",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "ntpf_waiting_lists"
            ],
            "date_field": "snapshot_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "report",
                    "op": "in",
                    "value": [
                        "OPNational01",
                        "IPDCNational01",
                        "IPDCNational04"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "waiting_18_plus_months"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "A person on more than one list is counted once per list."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 64077,
            "n": 187,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 62188,
                "n": 187,
                "snapshot_date": "2026-08-27"
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 54104,
                "n": 189,
                "snapshot_date": "2025-09-25"
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 1889,
                "mom_pct": 3.04,
                "yoy_abs": 9973,
                "yoy_pct": 18.43
            },
            "change_unit": "people",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2024-10",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 55622
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 52747
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 49517
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 51034
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 51743
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 52019
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 53731
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 52953
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 53016
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 52065
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 53494
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 54104
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 55717
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 54152
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 52368
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 58613
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 57745
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 59146
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 59726
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 61134
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 61563
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 60726
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 62188
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 64077
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/ntpf_waiting_18_plus.svg",
            "snapshot_date": "2026-09-24",
            "publishers": [
                "National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:33:42+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "cordis_ireland_projects_12m",
            "section": "Research and funding",
            "title": "EU-funded health research projects with an Irish participant starting, 12 months",
            "definition": "CORDIS Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe health projects with at least one organisation in Ireland (participant country IE, any role) whose start date falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month.",
            "unit": "projects",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "cordis_health"
            ],
            "date_field": "start_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "participant_countries",
                    "op": "regex",
                    "value": "(?:^|; )IE(?:;|$)"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Projects appear in CORDIS when the grant is signed, which can be after the start date; recent months can rise."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "12 months to September 2026",
            "value": 79,
            "n": 79,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "12 months to August 2026",
                "value": 72,
                "n": 72
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "12 months to September 2025",
                "value": 85,
                "n": 85
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 7,
                "mom_pct": 9.72,
                "yoy_abs": -6,
                "yoy_pct": -7.06
            },
            "change_unit": "projects",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2015-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 89
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 89
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 92
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 77
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 79
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 76
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 76
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 83
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 90
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 90
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 91
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 85
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 88
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 89
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 83
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 76
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 78
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 79
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 74
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 79
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/cordis_ireland_projects_12m.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Commission / Publications Office of the European Union (CORDIS)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-15T10:34:28+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "openalex_ireland_share_europe_12m",
            "section": "Research and funding",
            "title": "Ireland's share of European pharmacology and drug discovery publications, 12 months",
            "definition": "Of OpenAlex works in the European pharmacology, pharmaceutics, toxicology and drug discovery set (EU-27, UK, Norway, Switzerland) published in the 12 months ending with the reference month, the percentage with an author affiliation in Ireland (country IE).",
            "unit": "percent",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "openalex_europe_pharma"
            ],
            "date_field": "publication_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "share",
                "measure": "count",
                "numerator_filter": [
                    {
                        "field": "countries",
                        "op": "regex",
                        "value": "(?:^|; )IE(?:;|$)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 2,
            "decimals": 2,
            "notes": [
                "OpenAlex indexes works some weeks after publication; a two-month lag is applied.",
                "Works without a full publication date are often dated 1 January, which inflates January; the 12-month window absorbs this.",
                "Changes in a share are shown in percentage points."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-07",
            "reference_label": "12 months to July 2026",
            "value": 1.854186,
            "n": 456,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-06",
                "label": "12 months to June 2026",
                "value": 1.900471,
                "n": 464
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-07",
                "label": "12 months to July 2025",
                "value": 1.916376,
                "n": 418
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -0.046285,
                "mom_pct": -2.44,
                "yoy_abs": -0.06219,
                "yoy_pct": -3.25
            },
            "change_unit": "percentage points",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2023-01",
                "last_complete": "2026-07"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 2,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag",
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "publication_lag_months": 2
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-08",
                    "value": 2.005571
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-09",
                    "value": 2.005453
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 1.985226
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 1.911297
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 1.945454
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 1.95419
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 1.959806
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 1.995374
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 1.924827
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 1.892471
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 1.849126
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 1.916376
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 1.88731
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 1.857065
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 1.883053
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 1.939058
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 1.934661
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 1.832415
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 1.856511
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 1.940337
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 1.895056
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 1.900129
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 1.900471
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 1.854186
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/openalex_ireland_share_europe_12m.svg",
            "numerator": 456,
            "denominator": 24593,
            "denominator_n": 24593,
            "publishers": [
                "OurResearch (OpenAlex)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-19T05:55:15+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "research_ireland_grants_annual",
            "section": "Research and funding",
            "title": "Research Ireland and SFI grant commitments starting in the year",
            "definition": "Rows of the Research Ireland and Science Foundation Ireland grant commitment files with a positive amount whose start date falls in the calendar year.",
            "unit": "grant records",
            "frequency": "year",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "research_ireland_grants"
            ],
            "date_field": "start_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "amount_eur",
                    "op": "gt",
                    "value": 0
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Annual series; only year-on-year change applies.",
                "The current Research Ireland file is published irregularly and ran to January 2026 when collected; grants that started in 2025 can still be added.",
                "From August 2024 the source file changed (SFI to Research Ireland), and supplements are no longer separate rows; counts either side of that change are not strictly comparable."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2025",
            "reference_label": "2025",
            "value": 626,
            "n": 626,
            "previous": null,
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2024",
                "label": "2024",
                "value": 652,
                "n": 652
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": null,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": -26,
                "yoy_pct": -3.99
            },
            "change_unit": "grant records",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2002",
                "last_complete": "2025"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "provisional"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 355
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 372
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 348
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 303
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 375
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 257
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 343
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 367
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 652
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025",
                    "value": 626
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/research_ireland_grants_annual.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland (formerly Science Foundation Ireland and the Irish Research Council; Irish Research Council grants not included)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:30:33+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "provisional"
        },
        {
            "id": "oireachtas_medicine_questions",
            "section": "Policy",
            "title": "Parliamentary questions on medicines, drugs, pharmaceuticals and the HPRA",
            "definition": "Oireachtas parliamentary questions (written and oral) to the Departments of Health and Enterprise matching the medicines topic terms, by date in the official record.",
            "unit": "questions",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "oireachtas_medicine_questions"
            ],
            "date_field": "date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count"
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "The Dáil does not sit in August and sits less in December; zero or low counts in those months reflect the sitting calendar.",
                "Year-on-year comparison is the more informative one for this series."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 223,
            "n": 223,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 0,
                "n": 0
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 145,
                "n": 145
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": 223,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": 78,
                "yoy_pct": 53.79
            },
            "change_unit": "questions",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2020-04",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [
                "small_n"
            ],
            "flag_details": {
                "small_n_comparisons": [
                    "month_on_month"
                ],
                "small_n_rule": "n < 20: percentages not given"
            },
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 110
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 51
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 0
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 31
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 112
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 72
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 104
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 110
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 160
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 169
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 0
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 145
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 82
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 161
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 119
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 121
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 226
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 261
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 162
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 297
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 252
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 212
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 0
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 223
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/oireachtas_medicine_questions.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Houses of the Oireachtas, Oireachtas Open Data API"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:40:08+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "etenders_health_awards",
            "section": "Procurement",
            "title": "Health contract awards published on eTenders, Ireland",
            "definition": "Distinct health procurement notices or contracts (tender_id and title) on eTenders whose award published date falls in the month.",
            "unit": "awards",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "etenders_health_awards"
            ],
            "date_field": "award_published_date",
            "filter": [],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "count_distinct",
                "keys": [
                    "tender_id",
                    "title"
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Not every contract has an award notice on eTenders; the series counts published awards only."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "September 2026",
            "value": 39,
            "n": 39,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "August 2026",
                "value": 64,
                "n": 64
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "September 2025",
                "value": 31,
                "n": 31
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -25,
                "mom_pct": -39.06,
                "yoy_abs": 8,
                "yoy_pct": 25.81
            },
            "change_unit": "awards",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2013-05",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 30
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 35
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 37
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 32
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 26
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 17
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 23
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 31
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 26
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 31
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 49
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 34
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 26
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 40
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 47
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 50
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 41
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 60
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 68
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 64
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 39
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/etenders_health_awards.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "Office of Government Procurement (OGP), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:30:43+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "etenders_sme_award_share_12m",
            "section": "Procurement",
            "title": "Share of health contract awards with at least one SME supplier, 12 months",
            "definition": "Of distinct health awards on eTenders (tender_id and title, each counted once) whose award published date falls in the 12 months ending with the reference month and that publish a number of awarded SMEs, the percentage with one or more awarded SMEs.",
            "unit": "percent",
            "frequency": "month",
            "window": 12,
            "datasets": [
                "etenders_health_awards"
            ],
            "date_field": "award_published_date",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "awarded_smes",
                    "op": "nonempty"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "share",
                "measure": "count",
                "numerator_filter": [
                    {
                        "field": "awarded_smes",
                        "op": "gt",
                        "value": 0
                    }
                ]
            },
            "min_n": 20,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 1,
            "notes": [
                "Awarded contract values are not used as an indicator: framework and panel awards publish ceiling values (up to EUR 700 million for one award), so a monthly or 12-month total is dominated by a handful of notices.",
                "Changes in a share are shown in percentage points."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2026-09",
            "reference_label": "12 months to September 2026",
            "value": 73.220974,
            "n": 391,
            "previous": {
                "period": "2026-08",
                "label": "12 months to August 2026",
                "value": 73.484848,
                "n": 388
            },
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2025-09",
                "label": "12 months to September 2025",
                "value": 73.870968,
                "n": 229
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": -0.263875,
                "mom_pct": -0.36,
                "yoy_abs": -0.649994,
                "yoy_pct": -0.88
            },
            "change_unit": "percentage points",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2013-07",
                "last_complete": "2026-09"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 0,
            "flags": [],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2024-10",
                    "value": 67.647059
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-11",
                    "value": 68.75
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024-12",
                    "value": 67.708333
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-01",
                    "value": 66.889632
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-02",
                    "value": 66.449511
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-03",
                    "value": 67.28972
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-04",
                    "value": 67.507886
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-05",
                    "value": 69.18239
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-06",
                    "value": 70.716511
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-07",
                    "value": 72.611465
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-08",
                    "value": 74.342105
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-09",
                    "value": 73.870968
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-10",
                    "value": 76.132931
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-11",
                    "value": 74.468085
                },
                {
                    "period": "2025-12",
                    "value": 74.705882
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-01",
                    "value": 76.093294
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-02",
                    "value": 77.871148
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-03",
                    "value": 76.762402
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-04",
                    "value": 76.962025
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-05",
                    "value": 77.184466
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-06",
                    "value": 75.723831
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-07",
                    "value": 74.693878
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-08",
                    "value": 73.484848
                },
                {
                    "period": "2026-09",
                    "value": 73.220974
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/etenders_sme_award_share_12m.svg",
            "numerator": 391,
            "denominator": 534,
            "denominator_n": 534,
            "publishers": [
                "Office of Government Procurement (OGP), Ireland"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:30:43+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        },
        {
            "id": "eea_pharma_waste_transfers_annual",
            "section": "Environment",
            "title": "Waste transferred off site by Irish chemical and pharmaceutical facilities (annual)",
            "definition": "Sum of quantity (tonnes) of waste transfer records reported to EEA Industrial Reporting (E-PRTR) by the Irish chemical and pharmaceutical facilities in the dataset, by reporting year.",
            "unit": "tonnes",
            "frequency": "year",
            "window": 1,
            "datasets": [
                "eea_industrial_emissions_ireland"
            ],
            "date_field": "reporting_year",
            "filter": [
                {
                    "field": "record_type",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "waste_transfer"
                },
                {
                    "field": "unit",
                    "op": "eq",
                    "value": "t"
                }
            ],
            "aggregation": {
                "type": "sum",
                "field": "quantity"
            },
            "min_n": null,
            "lag_months": 0,
            "decimals": 0,
            "notes": [
                "Annual series; only year-on-year change applies. EEA publishes a reporting year about 15 to 18 months after it ends.",
                "Only facilities above E-PRTR reporting thresholds report."
            ],
            "reference_period": "2024",
            "reference_label": "2024",
            "value": 253821.2689,
            "n": 2301,
            "previous": null,
            "year_ago": {
                "period": "2023",
                "label": "2023",
                "value": 508327.764,
                "n": 2136
            },
            "change": {
                "mom_abs": null,
                "mom_pct": null,
                "yoy_abs": -254506.4951,
                "yoy_pct": -50.07
            },
            "change_unit": "tonnes",
            "coverage": {
                "first_complete": "2007",
                "last_complete": "2024"
            },
            "periods_behind_edition": 1,
            "flags": [
                "data_lag"
            ],
            "flag_details": [],
            "series": [
                {
                    "period": "2015",
                    "value": 111829.0376
                },
                {
                    "period": "2016",
                    "value": 114143.9178
                },
                {
                    "period": "2017",
                    "value": 98591.17034
                },
                {
                    "period": "2018",
                    "value": 119067.8218
                },
                {
                    "period": "2019",
                    "value": 130512.8204
                },
                {
                    "period": "2020",
                    "value": 155656.1566
                },
                {
                    "period": "2021",
                    "value": 223385.913
                },
                {
                    "period": "2022",
                    "value": 150754.3023
                },
                {
                    "period": "2023",
                    "value": 508327.764
                },
                {
                    "period": "2024",
                    "value": 253821.2689
                }
            ],
            "chart": "charts/eea_pharma_waste_transfers_annual.svg",
            "publishers": [
                "European Environment Agency (EEA), Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and the E-PRTR Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 (Irish data reported by the EPA)"
            ],
            "collected": [
                "2026-10-20T11:32:04+00:00"
            ],
            "publication_status": "published"
        }
    ],
    "sources": {
        "cordis_health": {
            "title": "CORDIS: EU-funded health, medicine, pharma and biotech research projects (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe)",
            "publisher": "European Commission / Publications Office of the European Union (CORDIS)",
            "licence": "European Commission reuse notice (Decision 2011/833/EU); CC BY 4.0 per CORDIS legal notice (\"the reuse of the editorial content on this website owned by the EU is authorized ... under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence ... provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated\"). data.europa.eu records: https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/cordish2020projects and https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/cordis-eu-research-projects-under-horizon-europe-2021-2027 (licence \"European Commission reuse notice\"). Materials provided by beneficiaries follow the terms of the respective grant.",
            "licence_url": "https://cordis.europa.eu/about/legal",
            "attribution": "Source: CORDIS, European Commission / Publications Office of the European Union, CC BY 4.0. Filtered to health projects and reduced to project-level fields by Airmid Éireann.",
            "collected": "2026-10-15T10:34:28+00:00",
            "records": 14111,
            "file": "cordis_health/cordis_health.csv",
            "file_sha256": "1401b7320253cfdb7585d90d4d497e5fe8814157c0adcabe9dd154ad51e8936c"
        },
        "cso_pharma_exports": {
            "title": "CSO: Irish exports of medicinal and pharmaceutical products by country (TSM10)",
            "publisher": "Central Statistics Office, Ireland",
            "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). CSO copyright policy: \"Statistical information on this website is accessible free of charge and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0).\" (The CSO logo may not be used commercially; it is not used.)",
            "licence_url": "https://www.cso.ie/en/aboutus/whoweare/copyrightpolicy/",
            "attribution": "Source: Central Statistics Office, Ireland (table TSM10), CC BY 4.0.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:31:28+00:00",
            "records": 6860,
            "file": "cso_pharma_exports/cso_pharma_exports.csv",
            "file_sha256": "0c5b6fcd0bc684755e911023acd144744ba8e4ff1f8b29489b6df1f93618dcdb"
        },
        "cso_pharma_industry_stats": {
            "title": "CSO: Irish pharmaceutical industry statistics (NACE 21): production indices, earnings, Census of Industrial Production, Pharmaceutical and Medical Manufacturing series",
            "publisher": "Central Statistics Office, Ireland (PxStat tables MIM05, MIA05, EHQ15, EHQ58, AIA30, PMMA01-PMMA07, PMMA10, PMMA11, PMMA13)",
            "licence": "CC BY 4.0. CSO copyright policy: statistical information on the CSO website is \"accessible free of charge\" and \"licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0)\"; \"Reproduction of CSO graphics and infographics is authorised subject to acknowledgement of the source\". (The CSO logo may not be used commercially; it is not used.)",
            "licence_url": "https://www.cso.ie/en/aboutus/whoweare/copyrightpolicy/",
            "attribution": "Source: Central Statistics Office, Ireland (tables MIM05, MIA05, EHQ15, EHQ58, AIA30, PMMA01-PMMA07, PMMA10, PMMA11, PMMA13), CC BY 4.0. Reshaped to long format by Airmid Éireann; CSO's confidentiality marker -99999999 is shown as an empty value with status 'confidential'.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:32:05+00:00",
            "records": 1905,
            "file": "cso_pharma_industry_stats/cso_pharma_industry_stats.csv",
            "file_sha256": "db231fb3b70c3f71bfc22be106a7711e48b7eeee92a0e1ee839d49a87bf11925"
        },
        "ctgov_europe": {
            "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov: studies with a site in Europe, started 2015 or later",
            "publisher": "U.S. National Library of Medicine",
            "licence": "ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and Conditions (NLM). Data carry an international copyright outside the United States; reuse is allowed on the terms at https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions",
            "licence_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions",
            "attribution": "Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a U.S. Government database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Data processed by ClinicalTrials.gov as retrieved on 2026-10-19. Modifications by Airmid Éireann: only studies with at least one site in the EU-27, UK, Norway, Iceland, Switzerland or Liechtenstein that started on or after 2015-01-01; only the fields nct_id, title, phases, overall_status, lead_sponsor, conditions, start_date, last_update and countries (European countries only) kept; contacts, investigators, officials, facility names, cities and coordinates not downloaded; lead sponsors that ClinicalTrials.gov does not class as industry, government or network and whose name does not read as an organisation blanked (possible personal names). This is a dated snapshot and may not be current; check ClinicalTrials.gov.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:44:34+00:00",
            "records": 113437,
            "file": "ctgov_europe/ctgov_europe.csv",
            "file_sha256": "ab534d1f453222ff5f469a81e65c26fa4452d3e8ad9696bf97227f458ebae004"
        },
        "ctgov_ireland": {
            "title": "ClinicalTrials.gov: studies with a site in Ireland",
            "publisher": "U.S. National Library of Medicine",
            "licence": "ClinicalTrials.gov Terms and Conditions (NLM). Data carry an international copyright outside the United States; reuse is allowed on the terms at https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions",
            "licence_url": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions",
            "attribution": "Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a U.S. Government database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Data processed by ClinicalTrials.gov as retrieved on 2026-10-19. Modifications by Airmid Éireann: only studies with at least one site in Ireland (all statuses); only the fields nct_id, title, phases, overall_status, lead_sponsor, conditions, start_date and last_update kept; contacts, investigators, officials and site details not downloaded; lead sponsors that ClinicalTrials.gov does not class as industry, government or network and whose name does not read as an organisation blanked (possible personal names). This is a dated snapshot and may not be current; check ClinicalTrials.gov.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:12+00:00",
            "records": 2699,
            "file": "ctgov_ireland/ctgov_ireland.csv",
            "file_sha256": "d4d80c77ac1598a34bc446bd3f79f6005a3ee203a80455333e35262456617640"
        },
        "eea_industrial_emissions_ireland": {
            "title": "EEA Industrial Reporting (E-PRTR): pollutant releases and waste transfers of Irish chemical and pharmaceutical facilities",
            "publisher": "European Environment Agency (EEA), Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and the E-PRTR Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 (Irish data reported by the EPA)",
            "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (EEA SDI catalogue record for the dataset, ver. 16.0 Feb. 2026: \"License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).\" CC BY 4.0 allows anyone to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to adapt it, for any purpose, even commercially, provided appropriate credit is given)",
            "licence_url": "https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/catalogue/srv/api/records/657ac3cb-affa-4295-a4a9-27b4f539adab?language=eng",
            "attribution": "Source: European Environment Agency, Industrial Reporting under the Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU and European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 (https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/9405f714-8015-4b5b-a63c-280b82861b3d), licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA). Filtered to Irish facilities in E-PRTR Annex I section 4 (chemical industry) and reshaped by Airmid Éireann. Not endorsed by the EEA or the EPA.",
            "collected": "2026-10-20T11:32:04+00:00",
            "records": 19871,
            "file": "eea_industrial_emissions_ireland/eea_industrial_emissions_ireland.csv",
            "file_sha256": "ee2ed37a1a73367a5c1f8e63c78804dada8a72ac1b8267937fb7c49cb621848e"
        },
        "ema_medicines": {
            "title": "EMA: human medicines evaluated by the European Medicines Agency",
            "publisher": "European Medicines Agency",
            "licence": "EMA legal notice: information and documents on EMA's webpages \"may be reproduced and/or distributed, totally or in part, irrespective of the means and/or the formats used, for non-commercial and commercial purposes, provided that EMA is always acknowledged as the source of the material. Such acknowledgement must be included in each copy of the material.\"",
            "licence_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/about-website/legal-notice",
            "attribution": "Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA).",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:23+00:00",
            "records": 2357,
            "file": "ema_medicines/ema_medicines.csv",
            "file_sha256": "b9f4ba91d3e083879e9b424b0b4ce6293560542b9ed90915d1248eacb363dfa8"
        },
        "ema_orphans": {
            "title": "EMA: EU orphan designations",
            "publisher": "European Medicines Agency",
            "licence": "EMA legal notice: information and documents on EMA's webpages \"may be reproduced and/or distributed, totally or in part, irrespective of the means and/or the formats used, for non-commercial and commercial purposes, provided that EMA is always acknowledged as the source of the material. Such acknowledgement must be included in each copy of the material.\"",
            "licence_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/about-website/legal-notice",
            "attribution": "Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA).",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:25+00:00",
            "records": 3310,
            "file": "ema_orphans/ema_orphans.csv",
            "file_sha256": "f209aae0cf44c4e3892c1bb7b877ce4cf66f6c8c4fc3b67869ffdc6d01538486"
        },
        "ema_psusa": {
            "title": "EMA: periodic safety update single assessment (PSUSA) outcomes",
            "publisher": "European Medicines Agency",
            "licence": "EMA legal notice: information and documents on EMA's webpages \"may be reproduced and/or distributed, totally or in part, irrespective of the means and/or the formats used, for non-commercial and commercial purposes, provided that EMA is always acknowledged as the source of the material. Such acknowledgement must be included in each copy of the material.\"",
            "licence_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/about-website/legal-notice",
            "attribution": "Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA), PSUSA outcomes.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:04:20+00:00",
            "records": 2735,
            "file": "ema_psusa/ema_psusa.csv",
            "file_sha256": "5e6bef55cdba82513ddae6c67ce39b5117119057d71269701a846383302cd8fa"
        },
        "ema_shortages": {
            "title": "EMA: medicine shortages (human)",
            "publisher": "European Medicines Agency",
            "licence": "EMA legal notice: information and documents on EMA's webpages \"may be reproduced and/or distributed, totally or in part, irrespective of the means and/or the formats used, for non-commercial and commercial purposes, provided that EMA is always acknowledged as the source of the material. Such acknowledgement must be included in each copy of the material.\"",
            "licence_url": "https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/about-website/legal-notice",
            "attribution": "Source: European Medicines Agency (EMA).",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:22+00:00",
            "records": 85,
            "file": "ema_shortages/ema_shortages.csv",
            "file_sha256": "ea4ac108f6235d219340b1bc64ec505ff52ba4ed2bf3ae17a4f946e432201f63"
        },
        "etenders_health_awards": {
            "title": "eTenders (Ireland): public procurement notices and contract awards in health, medicines and medical technology, 2013 onwards",
            "publisher": "Office of Government Procurement (OGP), Ireland",
            "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). data.gov.ie lists \"Contract Notices Published on eTenders\" (Office of Government Procurement) with license_id \"CC-BY-4.0\" (checked 2026-10-20 via the CKAN API).",
            "licence_url": "https://data.gov.ie/dataset/contract-notices-published-on-etenders",
            "attribution": "Source: Office of Government Procurement, Contract Notices Published on eTenders, via data.gov.ie. Contains Irish Public Sector Data licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. Changed by Airmid Éireann: filtered to health (CPV 33 / 85 / 851 and health contracting authorities), supplier names without a company or public-body marker withheld, dates converted to ISO, amounts to numbers.",
            "collected": "2026-10-20T11:30:43+00:00",
            "records": 6914,
            "file": "etenders_health_awards/etenders_health_awards.csv",
            "file_sha256": "c15b104264c057efaa967b30063159270761608dce8e88c790a9adad05462a5c"
        },
        "eurostat_pharma_trade": {
            "title": "Eurostat: EU member states' trade in medicinal and pharmaceutical products (SITC 54), by partner",
            "publisher": "Eurostat (European Commission), Comext dataset DS-059331",
            "licence": "Eurostat free re-use policy (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; editorial content CC BY 4.0): \"Reuse of statistical data, metadata, publications, and other dissemination tools published on this website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.\" Exceptions in the same notice (data for countries outside the EU/EFTA/candidate countries; SITC trade data declared by Switzerland and Liechtenstein) are excluded: only EU member states are kept as reporters.",
            "licence_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/help/copyright-notice",
            "attribution": "Source: Eurostat, International trade of EU and non-EU countries since 2002 by SITC (DS-059331), product SITC 54. Compiled into long format by Airmid Éireann (filtered to SITC 54, value in euro, EU27 reporters). Data modified by Airmid Éireann (filtered and reshaped). Eurostat has no responsibility for this reuse or for any errors in it.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:11:22+00:00",
            "records": 207276,
            "file": "eurostat_pharma_trade/eurostat_pharma_trade.csv",
            "file_sha256": "dfb40c872b745875ea661256ad99d94549ae2eafae531a6a9373f7c03eb2cd97"
        },
        "fda_approvals": {
            "title": "US FDA: original approvals, all years (Drugs@FDA)",
            "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA)",
            "licence": "Public domain (U.S. government work); see openFDA terms",
            "licence_url": "https://open.fda.gov/terms/",
            "attribution": "Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Drugs@FDA via openFDA. Not endorsed by the FDA.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:42+00:00",
            "records": 25405,
            "file": "fda_approvals/fda_approvals.csv",
            "file_sha256": "2165bdff82e79cec2252d1f9627d40d6a7a19c2a8427a5660ec82d342a8f1d59"
        },
        "fda_device_recalls": {
            "title": "US FDA: medical device recalls since 2018",
            "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration (openFDA)",
            "licence": "Public domain, CC0 1.0 (openFDA terms: \"Unless otherwise noted, the content, data, documentation, code, and related materials on openFDA is public domain and made available with a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal dedication. ... You can copy, modify, distribute, and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.\")",
            "licence_url": "https://open.fda.gov/terms/",
            "attribution": "Data provided by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (https://open.fda.gov). Not endorsed by the FDA. openFDA: \"Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care.\"",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:24:15+00:00",
            "records": 23868,
            "file": "fda_device_recalls/fda_device_recalls.csv",
            "file_sha256": "d79c53c85502f2c868d826d4bf303e4709c9483b0afd9bfe2e89e73ecef2a8c7"
        },
        "fda_warning_letters": {
            "title": "US FDA: warning letters about human drugs, biologics and medical devices (2021 onwards)",
            "publisher": "U.S. Food and Drug Administration",
            "licence": "Public domain, U.S. government work (FDA website policies: \"Unless otherwise noted, the contents of the FDA website (www.fda.gov), both text and graphics, are not copyrighted. They are in the public domain and may be republished, reprinted and otherwise used freely by anyone without the need to obtain permission from FDA. Credit to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the source is appreciated but not required.\")",
            "licence_url": "https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/about-website/website-policies",
            "attribution": "Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, warning letters listing (fda.gov). Not endorsed by the FDA. A warning letter states FDA's view at the time it was issued; check the letter and any close-out letter on fda.gov before relying on it.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:24:54+00:00",
            "records": 1729,
            "file": "fda_warning_letters/fda_warning_letters.csv",
            "file_sha256": "ee7b341926c6d979c225a3a88fbc008f994cdb099a30531c744edd08c3fee923"
        },
        "hpra_medicines": {
            "title": "HPRA: human medicines authorised in Ireland",
            "publisher": "Health Products Regulatory Authority",
            "licence": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), as listed on data.gov.ie: dataset \"Human Medicines - Authorised Products\" (medicines-authorised-or-transfer-pending-products), license_id \"CC-BY-4.0\". Its resource URL redirects to the HPRA file collected here.",
            "licence_url": "https://data.gov.ie/dataset/medicines-authorised-or-transfer-pending-products",
            "attribution": "Source: Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA), CC BY 4.0.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T04:30:20+00:00",
            "records": 10290,
            "file": "hpra_medicines/hpra_medicines.csv",
            "file_sha256": "f6ff7938ff909848d43075349b976830395959b8b9654c97b454ae0f07d8f99c"
        },
        "mhra_safety_alerts": {
            "title": "MHRA (UK): drug and device alerts and Drug Safety Update",
            "publisher": "Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), via GOV.UK",
            "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0 (GOV.UK reuse: \"To reuse content published on GOV.UK you must meet the conditions of the Open Government Licence.\" OGL v3: \"You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; exploit the Information commercially and non-commercially\")",
            "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
            "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), GOV.UK (https://www.gov.uk/help/reuse-govuk-content).",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:29:18+00:00",
            "records": 2323,
            "file": "mhra_safety_alerts/mhra_safety_alerts.csv",
            "file_sha256": "3cb788fccebd84c802115c993667b0fb317027ba6a5845fb6f107bf992851c4e"
        },
        "nhs_prescription_costs": {
            "title": "NHS England Prescription Cost Analysis: monthly items and cost by BNF chemical substance",
            "publisher": "NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA), Open Data Portal, dataset \"Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) Monthly Administrative Data\"",
            "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0 (the dataset's licence on the NHSBSA portal: \"Open Government Licence 3.0 (United Kingdom)\"). OGL v3: \"You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; exploit the Information commercially and non-commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.\" Condition: acknowledge the source and, where possible, link to the licence.",
            "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
            "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: NHS Business Services Authority, Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) Monthly Administrative Data (https://opendata.nhsbsa.net/dataset/prescription-cost-analysis-pca-monthly-data). Summed by BNF chemical substance and unit of measure by Airmid Éireann. Monthly PCA is management information, not an Official Statistic.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:33:21+00:00",
            "records": 115814,
            "file": "nhs_prescription_costs/nhs_prescription_costs.csv",
            "file_sha256": "898757d4d2fd0d9dd5e8ae580606b4bcee77842873605df007feec2434810754"
        },
        "ni_bso_gp_prescribing": {
            "title": "Northern Ireland GP prescribing: monthly items and cost by BNF chemical substance and formulation",
            "publisher": "Business Services Organisation (HSC Northern Ireland), OpenDataNI dataset \"GP Prescribing Data\"",
            "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0 (the dataset's licence on OpenDataNI: \"UK Open Government Licence (OGL)\", licence_id uk-ogl). OGL v3: \"You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; exploit the Information commercially and non-commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.\" Condition: acknowledge the source and, where possible, link to the licence.",
            "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
            "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: Business Services Organisation (HSC NI), GP Prescribing Data on OpenDataNI (https://admin.opendatani.gov.uk/dataset/gp-prescribing-data). Summed to Northern Ireland by BNF chemical substance and presentation by Airmid Éireann. User guidance: https://gpdatasets.hscni.net/.",
            "collected": "2026-10-20T11:45:26+00:00",
            "records": 86689,
            "file": "ni_bso_gp_prescribing/ni_bso_gp_prescribing.csv",
            "file_sha256": "4c2e35a44e2da60d56747bc2c7b03f6ec6107993d10d90e1f9a86a2cc2654d30"
        },
        "ntpf_waiting_lists": {
            "title": "NTPF: Irish public hospital waiting lists (outpatient, inpatient/day case, GI endoscopy), latest 24 monthly snapshots",
            "publisher": "National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Ireland",
            "licence": "NTPF Re-use of Public Sector Information terms (S.I. 279 of 2005): \"You may re-use the information on this website, free of charge, in any format. Re-use includes copying, issuing copies to the public, publishing, broadcasting and translating into other languages.\" Conditions: \"Acknowledge the source and our copyright in cases where you supply the information to others; Reproduce the information accurately; Not use the information in a misleading way; Not use the information for the principal purpose of advertising or promoting a particular product or service; Not use the information for or in support of illegal, immoral, fraudulent, or dishonest purposes.\" The former data.gov.ie (CC BY 4.0) listings of these datasets no longer exist; the NTPF publishes the files on its own site under these terms.",
            "licence_url": "https://www.ntpf.ie/information-re-use/",
            "attribution": "Source: National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF), Open Data waiting list reports, https://www.ntpf.ie/waiting-list-data/open-data/. © National Treatment Purchase Fund. Repeated rows in the source files were summed; nothing else was changed.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:33:42+00:00",
            "records": 9924,
            "file": "ntpf_waiting_lists/ntpf_waiting_lists.csv",
            "file_sha256": "094e5ac38836699864d0c7e7c884f63b274f5d5b3ad9e65b504b8397edb6f50d"
        },
        "oireachtas_medicine_questions": {
            "title": "Oireachtas: parliamentary questions on medicines, drugs, pharmaceuticals and the HPRA (Health and Enterprise), 2020 onward",
            "publisher": "Houses of the Oireachtas, Oireachtas Open Data API",
            "licence": "Oireachtas (Open Data) PSI Licence, \"Licence incorporating the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License for the re-use of Public Sector Information\". Clause 3.1: \"The terms on which the Licensee may re-use documents covered by this Licence are those set out in the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License\". Clause 3.2 requires the re-user to identify the Houses of the Oireachtas as creator, retain the copyright notice, refer to the Licence and retain any disclaimer notice.",
            "licence_url": "https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/open-data/license/",
            "attribution": "Source: Houses of the Oireachtas, Oireachtas Open Data API (https://api.oireachtas.ie/). © Houses of the Oireachtas. Re-used under the Oireachtas (Public Sector Information – Open Data) Licence (https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/open-data/license/), which incorporates CC BY 4.0. Filtered by topic and with the asking member's name removed by Airmid Éireann; the official record at data.oireachtas.ie is authoritative.",
            "collected": "2026-10-20T11:40:08+00:00",
            "records": 10323,
            "file": "oireachtas_medicine_questions/oireachtas_medicine_questions.csv",
            "file_sha256": "81ceb603a416ce6c4fa35e42d6b17b4ca84eca583d5c369b256690e49e625661"
        },
        "openalex_europe_pharma": {
            "title": "OpenAlex: European-affiliated research (EU-27, UK, Norway, Switzerland) in pharmacology, pharmaceutics, toxicology and drug discovery (2023 onwards)",
            "publisher": "OurResearch (OpenAlex)",
            "licence": "CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)",
            "licence_url": "https://help.openalex.org/hc/en-us/articles/24397762024087-Pricing",
            "attribution": "Source: OpenAlex (OurResearch), CC0. Filtered to European-affiliated (EU-27, UK, Norway, Switzerland) pharmacology, pharmaceutics, toxicology and medicinal chemistry works by Airmid Éireann.",
            "collected": "2026-10-19T05:55:15+00:00",
            "records": 86168,
            "file": "openalex_europe_pharma/openalex_europe_pharma.csv",
            "file_sha256": "4088334c0b9d98f7930e56014fcde24c9d505a7149798c51bf480c46582a7ee7"
        },
        "research_ireland_grants": {
            "title": "Research Ireland (formerly Science Foundation Ireland): research grant commitments, 2000 to the latest published file (Irish Research Council grants not included)",
            "publisher": "Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland (formerly Science Foundation Ireland and the Irish Research Council; Irish Research Council grants not included)",
            "licence": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). data.gov.ie lists both datasets with license_id \"CC-BY-4.0\", license_title \"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0\" (checked 2026-10-20 via the CKAN API); both metadata PDFs state \"Licence CC-BY 4.0\"; the SFI open-data web page (https://www.sfi.ie/about-us/governance/open-data/) says the data are \"licensed under a Standard Irish PSI Licence (CC-BY 4.0)\".",
            "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
            "attribution": "Source: Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland, Grant Commitments open data (and the Science Foundation Ireland Grant Commitments file, 2000–July 2024), via data.gov.ie, CC BY 4.0. Changed by Airmid Éireann: lead applicant names and ORCID iDs removed, personal names in titles replaced by \"[name withheld]\", dates converted to ISO and amounts to numbers.",
            "collected": "2026-10-20T11:30:33+00:00",
            "records": 8475,
            "file": "research_ireland_grants/research_ireland_grants.csv",
            "file_sha256": "5d6dd8da806f17e5eff7421b0717c9b379daf964883dd283cb413d762b355fe2"
        }
    },
    "projections": {
        "label": "Statistical projection based on past patterns. Not a prediction of events and not advice.",
        "forecast_version": "1.0.0",
        "code_sha256": "21fea800a63bdff872408acea568d52d83d67e188ed8bc4acf22305c36779c94",
        "libraries": {
            "python": "3.12.10",
            "numpy": "2.5.2",
            "pandas": "2.3.3",
            "scipy": "1.18.1",
            "statsforecast": "2.1.1"
        },
        "settings": {
            "horizon": 6,
            "levels": [
                80,
                95
            ],
            "season_length": 12,
            "min_history": 36,
            "max_history": 120,
            "min_train": 24,
            "max_windows": 12,
            "count_mean_min": 10,
            "mase_max": 1,
            "skill_min": 0.05,
            "coverage80_min": 0.65,
            "seed": 20261021,
            "models": [
                "SeasonalNaive",
                "Naive",
                "AutoETS",
                "AutoARIMA",
                "AutoTheta",
                "Combination"
            ],
            "benchmarks": [
                "SeasonalNaive",
                "Naive"
            ],
            "combination": "equal-weight mean of AutoETS, AutoARIMA and AutoTheta; its intervals are the average of the three component intervals",
            "mase_scale": "in-sample seasonal naive (lag 12) MAE of each backtest training window",
            "lower_bounds": "intervals and medians are floored at zero (all series are non-negative)"
        },
        "series": [
            {
                "id": "nhs_england_items",
                "title": "Prescription items dispensed in the community, England",
                "definition": "Sum of items over all BNF chemical substances in NHSBSA Prescription Cost Analysis for the month.",
                "unit": "million items",
                "dataset": "nhs_prescription_costs",
                "field": "items",
                "publisher": "NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA), Open Data Portal, dataset \"Prescription Cost Analysis (PCA) Monthly Administrative Data\"",
                "collected": "2026-10-19",
                "notes": [],
                "history": {
                    "first": "2023-01",
                    "last": "2026-07",
                    "n_months": 43,
                    "months": [
                        "2023-01",
                        "2023-02",
                        "2023-03",
                        "2023-04",
                        "2023-05",
                        "2023-06",
                        "2023-07",
                        "2023-08",
                        "2023-09",
                        "2023-10",
                        "2023-11",
                        "2023-12",
                        "2024-01",
                        "2024-02",
                        "2024-03",
                        "2024-04",
                        "2024-05",
                        "2024-06",
                        "2024-07",
                        "2024-08",
                        "2024-09",
                        "2024-10",
                        "2024-11",
                        "2024-12",
                        "2025-01",
                        "2025-02",
                        "2025-03",
                        "2025-04",
                        "2025-05",
                        "2025-06",
                        "2025-07",
                        "2025-08",
                        "2025-09",
                        "2025-10",
                        "2025-11",
                        "2025-12",
                        "2026-01",
                        "2026-02",
                        "2026-03",
                        "2026-04",
                        "2026-05",
                        "2026-06",
                        "2026-07"
                    ],
                    "values": [
                        100.262,
                        91.9329,
                        104.456,
                        93.1959,
                        100.036,
                        102.24,
                        98.9972,
                        100.917,
                        101.391,
                        105.092,
                        103.525,
                        102.263,
                        105.427,
                        98.9993,
                        100.715,
                        104.142,
                        106.39,
                        99.6701,
                        108.207,
                        103.521,
                        101.435,
                        113.135,
                        105.173,
                        107.597,
                        109.7,
                        97.8995,
                        103.99,
                        104.268,
                        107.889,
                        104.756,
                        111.357,
                        101.962,
                        107.712,
                        119.525,
                        105.006,
                        114.333,
                        109.629,
                        100.791,
                        110.289,
                        107.956,
                        105.457,
                        110.616,
                        114.797
                    ]
                },
                "backtest": {
                    "n_windows": 12,
                    "step": 1,
                    "horizon": 6,
                    "cutoffs": [
                        "2025-02",
                        "2025-03",
                        "2025-04",
                        "2025-05",
                        "2025-06",
                        "2025-07",
                        "2025-08",
                        "2025-09",
                        "2025-10",
                        "2025-11",
                        "2025-12",
                        "2026-01"
                    ],
                    "points": 72,
                    "models": {
                        "SeasonalNaive": {
                            "mase": 0.82738,
                            "smape": 3.32305,
                            "mae": 3.57462,
                            "coverage80": 0.930556,
                            "coverage95": 1
                        },
                        "Naive": {
                            "mase": 1.38216,
                            "smape": 5.52356,
                            "mae": 6.0057,
                            "coverage80": 0.888889,
                            "coverage95": 0.972222
                        },
                        "AutoETS": {
                            "mase": 0.956471,
                            "smape": 3.79655,
                            "mae": 4.13248,
                            "coverage80": 0.680556,
                            "coverage95": 0.861111
                        },
                        "AutoARIMA": {
                            "mase": 0.650749,
                            "smape": 2.60093,
                            "mae": 2.8306,
                            "coverage80": 0.888889,
                            "coverage95": 0.958333
                        },
                        "AutoTheta": {
                            "mase": 0.956486,
                            "smape": 3.79346,
                            "mae": 4.12906,
                            "coverage80": 0.680556,
                            "coverage95": 0.847222
                        },
                        "Combination": {
                            "mase": 0.792665,
                            "smape": 3.1509,
                            "mae": 3.42829,
                            "coverage80": 0.694444,
                            "coverage95": 0.916667
                        }
                    }
                },
                "chosen_model": "AutoARIMA",
                "decision": "projection published",
                "reason": "MASE 0.651 < 1; 21% better than the best naive benchmark; 80% interval coverage 89% >= 65%.",
                "mase_best_benchmark": 0.82738,
                "skill_vs_best_benchmark": 0.213482,
                "forecast": [
                    {
                        "month": "2026-08",
                        "median": 105.222,
                        "lo80": 101.16,
                        "hi80": 109.285,
                        "lo95": 99.0101,
                        "hi95": 111.435
                    },
                    {
                        "month": "2026-09",
                        "median": 111.022,
                        "lo80": 106.423,
                        "hi80": 115.622,
                        "lo95": 103.988,
                        "hi95": 118.057
                    },
                    {
                        "month": "2026-10",
                        "median": 122.836,
                        "lo80": 118.236,
                        "hi80": 127.436,
                        "lo95": 115.801,
                        "hi95": 129.871
                    },
                    {
                        "month": "2026-11",
                        "median": 108.317,
                        "lo80": 103.717,
                        "hi80": 112.917,
                        "lo95": 101.282,
                        "hi95": 115.352
                    },
                    {
                        "month": "2026-12",
                        "median": 117.644,
                        "lo80": 113.044,
                        "hi80": 122.244,
                        "lo95": 110.609,
                        "hi95": 124.679
                    },
                    {
                        "month": "2027-01",
                        "median": 112.94,
                        "lo80": 108.34,
                        "hi80": 117.54,
                        "lo95": 105.905,
                        "hi95": 119.975
                    }
                ],
                "chart": "charts/projections/nhs_england_items.svg"
            },
            {
                "id": "ctgov_ireland_starts",
                "title": "Studies with a site in Ireland starting in the month (ClinicalTrials.gov)",
                "definition": "ClinicalTrials.gov studies with at least one site in Ireland whose start date falls in the month. Withdrawn studies excluded.",
                "unit": "studies",
                "dataset": "ctgov_ireland",
                "field": "start_date",
                "publisher": "U.S. National Library of Medicine",
                "collected": "2026-10-19",
                "notes": [
                    "Studies are often registered, or add a site, after they start, so recent months rise in later snapshots. A six-month lag is applied (the descriptive report uses three) so the model is not fitted to the most understated months; the latest months used are still provisional.",
                    "Lag of 6 months applied after the collection date 2026-10-19."
                ],
                "history": {
                    "first": "2016-04",
                    "last": "2026-03",
                    "n_months": 120,
                    "months": [
                        "2016-04",
                        "2016-05",
                        "2016-06",
                        "2016-07",
                        "2016-08",
                        "2016-09",
                        "2016-10",
                        "2016-11",
                        "2016-12",
                        "2017-01",
                        "2017-02",
                        "2017-03",
                        "2017-04",
                        "2017-05",
                        "2017-06",
                        "2017-07",
                        "2017-08",
                        "2017-09",
                        "2017-10",
                        "2017-11",
                        "2017-12",
                        "2018-01",
                        "2018-02",
                        "2018-03",
                        "2018-04",
                        "2018-05",
                        "2018-06",
                        "2018-07",
                        "2018-08",
                        "2018-09",
                        "2018-10",
                        "2018-11",
                        "2018-12",
                        "2019-01",
                        "2019-02",
                        "2019-03",
                        "2019-04",
                        "2019-05",
                        "2019-06",
                        "2019-07",
                        "2019-08",
                        "2019-09",
                        "2019-10",
                        "2019-11",
                        "2019-12",
                        "2020-01",
                        "2020-02",
                        "2020-03",
                        "2020-04",
                        "2020-05",
                        "2020-06",
                        "2020-07",
                        "2020-08",
                        "2020-09",
                        "2020-10",
                        "2020-11",
                        "2020-12",
                        "2021-01",
                        "2021-02",
                        "2021-03",
                        "2021-04",
                        "2021-05",
                        "2021-06",
                        "2021-07",
                        "2021-08",
                        "2021-09",
                        "2021-10",
                        "2021-11",
                        "2021-12",
                        "2022-01",
                        "2022-02",
                        "2022-03",
                        "2022-04",
                        "2022-05",
                        "2022-06",
                        "2022-07",
                        "2022-08",
                        "2022-09",
                        "2022-10",
                        "2022-11",
                        "2022-12",
                        "2023-01",
                        "2023-02",
                        "2023-03",
                        "2023-04",
                        "2023-05",
                        "2023-06",
                        "2023-07",
                        "2023-08",
                        "2023-09",
                        "2023-10",
                        "2023-11",
                        "2023-12",
                        "2024-01",
                        "2024-02",
                        "2024-03",
                        "2024-04",
                        "2024-05",
                        "2024-06",
                        "2024-07",
                        "2024-08",
                        "2024-09",
                        "2024-10",
                        "2024-11",
                        "2024-12",
                        "2025-01",
                        "2025-02",
                        "2025-03",
                        "2025-04",
                        "2025-05",
                        "2025-06",
                        "2025-07",
                        "2025-08",
                        "2025-09",
                        "2025-10",
                        "2025-11",
                        "2025-12",
                        "2026-01",
                        "2026-02",
                        "2026-03"
                    ],
                    "values": [
                        13,
                        7,
                        11,
                        8,
                        7,
                        16,
                        14,
                        12,
                        8,
                        13,
                        6,
                        16,
                        4,
                        12,
                        20,
                        10,
                        10,
                        12,
                        9,
                        10,
                        20,
                        7,
                        6,
                        11,
                        8,
                        10,
                        15,
                        15,
                        9,
                        15,
                        19,
                        13,
                        9,
                        10,
                        8,
                        20,
                        9,
                        12,
                        11,
                        12,
                        11,
                        16,
                        13,
                        19,
                        11,
                        13,
                        7,
                        9,
                        5,
                        5,
                        7,
                        14,
                        13,
                        15,
                        15,
                        9,
                        16,
                        9,
                        17,
                        12,
                        13,
                        18,
                        14,
                        14,
                        11,
                        19,
                        17,
                        12,
                        14,
                        5,
                        12,
                        16,
                        10,
                        8,
                        9,
                        7,
                        12,
                        19,
                        12,
                        8,
                        15,
                        16,
                        13,
                        21,
                        6,
                        14,
                        16,
                        5,
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                        15,
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                        9,
                        15,
                        15,
                        10,
                        14,
                        9,
                        11,
                        15,
                        10,
                        14,
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                        15,
                        11,
                        8,
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                        7,
                        9,
                        9,
                        13,
                        13,
                        10,
                        11,
                        9,
                        19,
                        9,
                        18,
                        14,
                        11,
                        8
                    ]
                },
                "backtest": {
                    "n_windows": 12,
                    "step": 2,
                    "horizon": 6,
                    "cutoffs": [
                        "2023-11",
                        "2024-01",
                        "2024-03",
                        "2024-05",
                        "2024-07",
                        "2024-09",
                        "2024-11",
                        "2025-01",
                        "2025-03",
                        "2025-05",
                        "2025-07",
                        "2025-09"
                    ],
                    "points": 72,
                    "models": {
                        "SeasonalNaive": {
                            "mase": 0.720744,
                            "smape": 26.0803,
                            "mae": 3.01389,
                            "coverage80": 0.902778,
                            "coverage95": 0.972222
                        },
                        "Naive": {
                            "mase": 0.828363,
                            "smape": 28.3942,
                            "mae": 3.45833,
                            "coverage80": 0.972222,
                            "coverage95": 1
                        },
                        "AutoETS": {
                            "mase": 0.613622,
                            "smape": 20.8273,
                            "mae": 2.5547,
                            "coverage80": 0.708333,
                            "coverage95": 1
                        },
                        "AutoARIMA": {
                            "mase": 0.604772,
                            "smape": 21.1487,
                            "mae": 2.52471,
                            "coverage80": 0.847222,
                            "coverage95": 1
                        },
                        "AutoTheta": {
                            "mase": 0.672571,
                            "smape": 23.5364,
                            "mae": 2.80558,
                            "coverage80": 0.888889,
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                "chart": "charts/projections/fda_original_approvals_all.svg"
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                        "2026-03",
                        "2026-04",
                        "2026-05",
                        "2026-06",
                        "2026-07",
                        "2026-08",
                        "2026-09"
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                "backtest": {
                    "n_windows": 12,
                    "step": 2,
                    "horizon": 6,
                    "cutoffs": [
                        "2024-05",
                        "2024-07",
                        "2024-09",
                        "2024-11",
                        "2025-01",
                        "2025-03",
                        "2025-05",
                        "2025-07",
                        "2025-09",
                        "2025-11",
                        "2026-01",
                        "2026-03"
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                    "points": 72,
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                            "mae": 4.16667,
                            "coverage80": 0.847222,
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                            "smape": 43.0547,
                            "mae": 4.40278,
                            "coverage80": 0.944444,
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                            "mase": 0.736977,
                            "smape": 31.1313,
                            "mae": 3.34144,
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                            "mae": 3.31964,
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                            "smape": 30.5521,
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                            "smape": 30.8749,
                            "mae": 3.31603,
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                            "coverage95": 1
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                    }
                },
                "chosen_model": "AutoTheta",
                "decision": "projection published",
                "reason": "MASE 0.725 < 1; 21% better than the best naive benchmark; 80% interval coverage 89% >= 65%.",
                "mase_best_benchmark": 0.918295,
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                ],
                "chart": "charts/projections/fda_original_nda_bla.svg"
            }
        ]
    }
}